The American Civil War Essay Example for Free

The American Civil War EssayThe impact that religion had on reforms from the 1820s to the 1850s can clearly be seen in the effect that it had in contributing to the American Civil War. Religion played a key map in the different positions that the North and the South were going to take with regard to the phone number of slavery. The Presbyterian, Baptist and Methodist t to each oneings espoused themes of two unity and separation.This was echoed well during the activities in 1837, 1844 and 1845, respectively, when the bond of national unity was broken. Instead of unifying a country, to the highest degree of the religious influences during this time caused the alienation of most sectors by projecting distorted images. In turn, this led to the make-up of independent sects in a once united country. This rift and sectional independence was sustained by the growing moral outrage that each side felt for each other.The overemphasis of the church, during this period, on individualism failed to depart the leadership necessary to steer the nation through many issues, none more pivotal than that of slavery. An pillow slip of this would be the reforms instituted by the Republican Party. These reforms were rooted on a form of Calvinism that was deeply moderated. The southern evangelicals on the other hand, attempted to resist the influence of religion into politics by supporting the confederacy.The opposite reforms that each side was about to take from the 1820s to the 1850s was caused by the inability of religion to collectively and squarely address the issue of slavery. For the north, it was reforms that were rooted on social action while the South focused their reforms on personal piety. term both sides championed the Bible in their quest to resolve the issue on slavery, they each took opposing opinions which eventually took them down the path of one of the most radical reforms in American history.

Portfolio Models Essay Example for Free

Portfolio Models EssayThe white plague of portfolio perplexs in grocerying has been gaining increasing use since sixties. The portfolio models were substantial with the aim of helping in the development of merchandise sh be and emersion. These models have been apply as st rankgical thinking model in the making of blood last. These models include BCG, General electric/ eggshell, Hofner-Schendel, companionship edit forbidden and Porters Competitive models. Each model has been criticized on the capabilities and according to its mountain chain on market place sh be. These models have been nominate to learn to the wrong closing in investment and early(a) business processes. The portfolio models assume a causal relationship between the market share and the profitability of a reaping in the market. The common scope of portfolio models is the way it tries to ignores some of the most relevant strategic issues in business. in that locationfore, all models cannot be t aken as an effective strategic decision making model. It should however be discarded or it should be apply with caution. This paper does not recommend the use of portfolio models and an alternative way should be sought to replace this. groundingPortfolio models can be defined as a method or strategy in which a refreshed product ordain be introduced in the market and perform as it was expected. In the 1960s, in that respect was growing assertion of the use of portfolio models in marketing. There was growing interest on the development of market share and growth strategy which later came to be known as marketing portfolio. The BCG hyaloplasm, Hofner-Schendel, Experience dilute and Porters Competitive models and GE/S were meant to achieve the marketing sine qua nons especially when introducing new products in the market.They were meant to wake up strategic thinking especially among the senior marketing executives in the turbulent business environment. However, there has been d isfunction of these models in the way they are taught and the way they are applied in the market. This subscribe will visit into the applicability of portfolio models in strategic decision making in marketing. The study will evaluate the quite a little from a number of literature to understand whether the model can really be applied to the decision making process or not.This paper therefore evaluates the available literature which has given an insight into this model to understand how it can be applied in strategic marketing decision. There are new(prenominal) methods that were introduced to give a product a distinctive market share especially when its introduced. There are four commonly used methods to approach this matter, the capital of Massachusetts consulting group (BCG), the General electric/shell (GE/S), Hofner-Schendel, Experience trim back and Porters Competitive models.Therefore to give the clear meaning of the portfolio model, there is a need to understand how the po rtfolio models work. The first step to be taken when employ the above models is to understand the different business/ marketing strategies of the play along. Portfolio models in marketing decisions Portfolio models management generally defines the way business comes up with strategic decision to venture into the market. In this definition, the strategic marketing decision is a method by which marketing ideas are made and implemented in order for a product to have stronger grounds in the market.At any one time, play along will be coming up with new product which will need to be introduced to the market in the most successful way. Portfolio models therefore provide the business with classical tools for analyzing of the strategic decision to determine their effectiveness in the market (Abell and Hammond, 1979, p. 42). Purpose of portfolio models in strategic decision making in marketing There are mainly four main purpose of using the portfolio models in the strategic marketing deci sions which are pursued in portfolio management and must be achieved through with(predicate) any model that is used.These goals include the maximization of portfolio, seeking of the right balance of the available projects, ad neverthe slight of the portfolio strategically, and aligning the projects to the available resource (Ansoff, 1984, p. 12). Smith and Swinyard (1999, p. 2) also show that portfolio marketing models are cardinal for an organization to valuate the overall success of a new product in the market before a pack of money is used in the development of the product. They both call for the use of multiple marketing models in order to achieve the overall success of introducing new products in the market.This will reduce the failure rate of the products and extend their disembodied spirit cycle in the market. (Thomas, 2002, p. 61) The models can also be used as important tools to portend the level of competition and therefore draw upon effective way of beating this co mpetition. They help to forecast the performance of a product in the market so as to draw up strategies to in effect introduce it in the market. Edgett, Cooper, and Kleinschmidt (2002, p. 2) showed that in order to achieve full development of a new product in the market, there has to be effective portfolio management.There are different types of portfolio models that include the BCG, GE/S, Hofner-Schendel, Experience Curve and Porters Competitive models. In his review of the portfolio models, Day (1977, p. 32) showed that the use of bubble diagrams had been gaining increasing use in business. Day shows that these models resemble the portfolio models with stars, cash cows, dogs, and another(prenominal)s. He showed that these models could be used successfully to forecast the market in the future.Day therefore assert the role of hyaloplasm like Boston intercellular substance in marketing. The Boston matrix could be used to show four quadrants as has been shown by Day and correspondin g strategies which could be used in each quadrant. However Day criticizes the matrix on the sense that it is too finalise on its scope. He asserts that the BCG matrix has a narrow focus on the market share of the product. On the other hand Morrison and Wensley (1991, p. 106) provided an insight into the portfolio planning models as used in making business decision.They asserted that the use of BCG matrix in portfolio management is inhibited by difficulties in measurement of the rate of market growth and the relative market share of the product. This is due to a number of cerebrates. They gave the most prominent reason being the fact that market boundaries are often very difficult to fix which meant the different matrix methods will give different recommendations for a given situation. Therefore they argue that the common scope of BCG matrix in a way ignores some of the most relevant strategic issues in business.Though these other models are not as famous as BCG, Day still argues t hat use of them could also lead to success in the market. Day advocated and recommended the use of Porters competitiveness that he viewed to have higher possibilities of success than other models if its well implemented. It is commonly used in an already operating business with other products in the market. The recognise curve can only be help to the company that has been in the market for sometime with a different product.The experience that the company has gained in the given period will determine the strength of the company in the market. This has been used by several companies like coca-cola in the introduction their mineral water. It would be sullen for a company that has not been doing well in the market to succeed with the new product. They showed that Boston matrix was a technique for one season and not for all the season. This is because its popularity and use increased in the 1960s and 1970s and then plummeted due to the challenges faced in the market.They showed that th e single chart could be successfully used to determine the growth potential and the competitive strength of a product in the market only this has rapidly changed with time. Armstrong and Brodie (1994, p. 38) evaluation on the applicability of the Boston matrix concluded that the use of the matrix to chair investors often would result to wrong decision through the use of BCG. General Electric and Shell, Porters competitive models are designed for long term use in the market, once the product has been introduced in the market, the models techniques still continues to stand up the product through the entire life in the market.Whichever model is used, it has to be used for entire life of the company because no other model will fit without altering the companies business especially when the company is introducing new product in the market. Although they based their study on a small number of graduates in a class, they gave a further warning against the use of the matrix in a simple mi nd. Armstrong and Brodie (1994, p. 3) carried out a study on the effect of the portfolio planning methods on the overall decision making process.Their study pointed out the weakness in the use of BCG matrix in making strategic decision in an organization. Their study revealed that the use of BCG matrix in making investment decisions was highly likely to lead to profitless investment while Robert and Merton (1989, p. 210) advocates that the implementation of other models instead of matrix were intended for lifetime decision making. If not well implemented, there is a probability of causing life time losses and would be difficult to recover unless the product is withdrawn from the market.Each model has some weaknesses bas they are exposed out in the way models assume a casual relationship between the market share and the profitability of a product in the market. Morison and Wesley (1991, p. 26) also pointed out lack of consistency in the use of the portfolio models in determine mark et growth and profits. These studies give varied views on the use of Boston matrix, GE/S, Hofner-Schendel, Experience Curve and Porters Competitive models in making marketing decision. They all seem to point out on the weaknesses of these models in light of their theory and application.There are other ways a business can brandish other than using portfolio models. The strategies used in introducing the product in the market is all that matters, portfolios are just to give the business a rough idea on how to approach the marketing matter just now not to give a conclusive tread which the business should follow. Conclusion Portfolio models are applied in portfolio management. They are applied in management to make strategic marketing decision. Though they had gained increasing use in different times, they have some weaknesses that are fatal to the welfare of the business in future.On the other hand they may give a rough idea on how to approach the market issues and on how to introduc e the new product in the market. In all portfolios, not is able to ring the growth and the profit margins or losses on the other hand for the product, thus making them less important tool for the marketing. However the use of models should be discarded and there be implemented new strategies that would be able to address the issues of the business on long term and in both growth and revenues that are likely to be gained by the introduced product.Recommendations The use of portfolio models is not recommended and if they have to be used, they must be implemented with great caution. None of all models has proofed an effective strategic decision making in regard to the marketing issues. It should however be discarded or it should be used with caution. This paper does not recommend the use of portfolio models and an alternative way should be sought to replace this.

Gender Equality Essay Example for Free

gender Equality quizIrrespective of the country and the cultures people live in, it is next to impossible to keep the question of gender comparison hidden in the mod society. When the word gender equality was voiced in the 19th nose candy what was been sought was political rights. Not only then but also today inequality surrounded by men and women has been evident in our society. Discrimination against women is an act that has had a lot of negative impact in our society and to the women themselves. This has been demonstrated through gender violence, economic difference, reproductive health inequalities and harmful traditional practices.It is a concern to the whole world to a point of making the affirmative action to fix this problem. Gender equality first and foremost is a human right women atomic number 18 entitled to live in dignity and in freedom from fear and want (Tomasevski, 1993). Should men and women be equal in the new(a) society? Men and women ar equal only that women are victims of pervert social progress. Gender discrimination between men and women leads to unequal access to the resources and benefits of development.see moregender discrimination short set aboutGender inequality affects all people sustainable gains in development and poverty reduction are only possible when men and women are full and equal participants in society. Men and women are diverse but they are equal in that whatever men can do their women counter move can do it intimately. Men and women are equal what brings the discrimination is the socialization that men and women get. The notion that women are weak has denied many women with the ability to exploit the abilities they have (Tierney, 2007).Men and women are equal in so many aspects and should be equal. Politically, financially and academically no such(prenominal) difference that can be noted, it is insignificant. In the political realms there are women who are doing extemporal well. Taking the example o f the just concluded US option Hillary Clinton had good support and motions that would be bought by the rest of the candidates. In the world of business we have Oprah Winfrey an exponent of what women can do. She is competing among the men in that field and still her success is a threat to many.In the in advance(p) society women have been known to take responsibilities of raising the families. Women have come up so well in that their dependency level is going down even though they are discriminated in salaries. This is a proof enough that if women are given equal opportunity with men they can do much well. In the employment sector women are taking those opportunities which were thought to be for men (Kramarae Spender, 2000). Women are managers of gargantuan companies and also owners just as men. They are also well represented in the government sectors and in the government.They have become career makers. Men have the initiative of sharing the household responsibilities. It is a customary occurrence that couples can choose whether it is the woman or the man who will get a extend to take care of their new borne baby. Men and women are equal in the eyes of the law they are subjected under the same law. Women are equal to men in all aspects hence in the modern society they should get the right to basic needs, education, job training and employment as men do. Empowering women is a great tool for reducing poverty and advancing development.Empowered women contribute to productivity and health in the families and communities and hence improved prospects for the next generation (Cross, 2001). The idea that men are stronger physically is just a preference of a few. If women are given similar opportunities as men they can perform evenly well. Denial of opportunity has contributed to decreased performance of women in various areas. On the other hand both(prenominal) women and men should not forget their roles though sharing of responsibilities is taking root in t he modern society. References Cross, P. L.(2001) Womens Rights are Human Rights Human Rights are Womens Rights. Retrieved on twenty-ninth Dec, 2008 from http//www. pinn. net/sunshine/essays/w_rights. html Kramarae, C. , Spender D, (2000) Routledge multinational Encyclopaedia of Women Global Womens Issues and Knowledge. ISBN 0415920906, 9780415920902, Routledge Tierney, J. (2007) Men and Women, Different but Equal Whats the Problem? Retrieved on 29th Dec, 2008 from http//tierneylab. blogs. nytimes. com/2007/09/09/men-and-women-different-but-equal-whats-the-problem/ Tomasevski, K. , (1993). Women and Human Rights. ISBN 185649120X, 9781856491204, Zed Books

Pre-1914 literature Arthur Conan Doyle Essay Example for Free

Pre-1914 literature Arthur Conan Doyle EssayThe previous pair of quotes signifi behindtly carries the tight-laced assumption of evil and unavowed foreigners. niminy-piminys associated drugs with the Far East As I entered, a sw anyow of Malay at raceant, and the rascally Lascar who runs it has sworn to contain vengeance upon me. Both these quotes suggest similar nature in the Victorian attitude to others of different origins. The drugs and inebriant is un moderately associated with Malaysia cosmos a Far Eastern country, this unfairly creates unnecessary judgements ab protrude the atmosphere of the country. Lascar was a Victorian term used to label an East Indian (Pakistani) sailor army servant. The Lascar in The humanness with the Twisted Lip was described as rascally Lascar, although this indicates that the den runner is Asian nevertheless when when in any case the description creates an image of a mischievous soulfulness. We have seen how Arthur Conan Doyle has used stereotypical perspectives in his work to punish the magnanimousness. The Victorians fe ard that the culture and customs of non British people, they felt threatened by foreigners Sherlock Holmes was a method of reassurance in which the Victorian culture and values were still respected.During the Victorian era in that respect were three sets of syndicate amidst people. The highest fork were called the Aristocracy, the middle split up were called the Merchants, and the lowest class were known as the curt. The aristocracy lived a feel of luxury and had huge amounts of materialistic wealth and possessions. The aristocracy were all educated and had a high spot amongst all people. The merchants could have possibly been literate, but they were not as highly renowned compared to the aristocracy, but they were burst off compared to the poor. The merchant class would do a certain job for a living.Lastly, the poor were very uneducated and lived in awful conditions. They were dete sted by the aristocracy because of their lack of hygiene and also because of their class. The aristocracy at the time of the Victorian era were seen as the most intelligent, in The Speckled mob we are clearly shown that Holmes is of the upper class Very soon to knock you up Watson he uses upper class speech. Holmes in The Speckled Band also shows his intelligence No, but I observe the second half(prenominal) of a return ticket this quote shows the wise and intelligent remarks Holmes uses.The upper class were also shown to be very respective and polite, in A study in Scarlet, Holmes shows his upper class etiquettes His eyes fairly glittered as he spoke, and he put his hand everywhere his heart and bowed, as it to some applauding meeting conjured up by his imagination. The upper class would help and always relate to each other, in The alarming Batchelor I presume they were hardly from the same class of society, No I am descending, My last leaf node of the sort was a king.Holmes tells a client that he has worked for a King. In another Sherlock Holmes refreshing The Adventure of Black Peter he frequently refused his help to the powerful and wealthy where the problem do no appeal to his sympathies. These quotes show how Holmes who is of the upper class helps the upper class only if the problem is actualy a valid one for him to have nay interest in. In the customs of Victorian culture Victorian gentlemen were intelligent and rational thinkers and also family leaders and role models.If a man of the upper class fails to find out these fundamental aspects of a well character military personnel they would be known as a fall gentleman. In The Speckled Band Dr Roylott is a perfect example of a fall gentleman he beat his native butler to death and narrowly escaped a capital sentence, he close himself up in his house and seldom came out save to indulge in ferocious quarrels with whoever baron cross his path. Violence of temper approaching to mania. Dr Roylott is a fallen gentleman, some aspects which make him one is that he is a murderer and has a violent nature.Another perfect example of a fallen gentleman can be found in The Man with the Twisted Lip, the character Mr St. Clair displays clear characteristics of a fallen gentleman to my relief, that instead of being identified as Mr Neville St. Clair, I was arrested as his murderer. Mr St. Clair has been caught acting as a beggar to earn money when he seemed to be a of the higher class standards. Doing such things was an frank big offence to the Victorian customs.The aristocracy thought of themselves as supreme and pure, they never did any strong-arm work that could discolour their skin a pale vista (From The Man with the Twisted Lip). The aristocracy tend to have very pale skin, indicating that they do not work, because work can causes skin discolouring. Hygiene was a very important aspect of everyday aristocracy life, in The Speckled Band, it is very unusual that Holmes packs a toothbr ush when he is off to investigate an incident That and a toothbrush are, I think, all that we need.As well as hygiene, appearance was obviously a very important item addressed in everyday upper class life. From The Man with the Twisted Lip we are shown such as he had started to town in, he has on neither collar nor necktie. This quote reveals to us how important this was to the upper class. This is demonstrating that a man of high class would never be seen without a tie around his neck. The merchant class were not as intelligent and as respected as the aristocracy.The middleclass were not break dance than the upper class. As justified by the following quote from The Scandal in Bohemia, it displays a very basic sketch in what Holmes does he was still, as ever, deeply attracted by the study of crime, and occupied his immense faculties and extraordinary powers of ceremonial in following out those clues and clearing up these mysteries, which had been a mountainoned as hopeless by the functionary patrol.Not only does this quote demonstrate the powers and qualities of Holmes, but in meaning it also shows us that the police who are the working class are being outsmarted by Holmes who is of the upper class, which suggests that the upper class is better than the merchant or working class. The aristocracy also control the middleclass if you leave it to a court of practice of law to clear the matter up on the other hand, if you convince the police authorities that there is no possible case against you (From The Man with the Twisted Lip).This quote shows us the Victorian thinking that a person belonging to the aristocracy result always have power and manipulation over the lower classes. The poor were hated by the upper classes. The higher class hated them for many reasons, one being there appearance, and extract from The Man with the Twisted Lip He was, as the inspector said extremely dirty, but the grime which covered his face could not conceal its repulsive uglin ess. This reveals that the Victorian upper class thought the poor as being very fugly, disgusting and dirty, this was the stereotype that all poor people were ugly and dirty.The lower class were seen as the worst of all people the gypsies were hated just because they lived in a different way. In The Speckled Band, the Ms Stoner states sometimes it may have referred to some band of people, perhaps to these very gypsies in the plantation might have suggested the strange adjective she used. This demonstrated the class differences, Ms Stoner feels superior to the gypsies, also revealing that the Victorian aristocracy though themselves as being superior to all other classes.Victorian assumption to crime mysteries is that if there was a person out of the upper class or the poor they were the criminals. From The Man with the Twisted Lip, this attitude is clearly shown wash his hands, and his face is as black as a tinkers. Well once his case is settled he will have a regular prison bath. T his quotes significance is that the poor people were always the assumed of committing crimes, because that is the only way they can survive. When someone decides to change their class it is seen as the worst possible thing that could take on in the view of Victorians.The poor cannot be changed to the aristocracy because of their past and their low post. The same way a man of the aristocracy cannot become lower than his usual class, if this does happen then this is seen as the most black-market situation. Prime examples are Dr Roylott from The Speckled Band and Mr St. Clair from The Man with the Twisted Lip. From analysing mainly the two novels The Speckled Band and The Man with the Twisted Lip that were both written by Arthur Conan Doyle, the Victorian attitudes towards gender, ethnicity and class are revealed.In terms of gender these points have been discussed and proven Men were fare more intelligent and rational than women. Women were over emotional they also had authority ove r domestic matters. However, men were in control over all aspects of Victorian life. Points concerning ethnicity were Victorians felt threatened and also hated foreigners (Xenophobia). Victorian saw foreigners and animals as dangerous and mischievous. Victorian towards class was that the Aristocracy were very wealthy, the working class worked for their wealth and the lower class was just poor. someone transferring classes was not acceptable in Victorian society, the Victorians held a strong belief that someone should stick to their status and class. From the previous Victorian assumption we can conclude that the Victorian morals, values and thinking were much secern than what the present views on society are, and things have changed in a positive way. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Conan Doyle section.

Financial Report Analysis of a Jute Mill Essay Example for Free

Financial Report Analysis of a Jute wonk EssayMarket opportunity is big factor in shaping a play alongs strategy. Opportunities may be plentiful or scarce. The may range from widely alternative to marginally interesting. A company is well advised to pass on particular market opportunity unless it has th e resource capabilities most relevant to a company are i) ii) Those that offer important avenues for remunerative harvest-tide Those where a company has the most potential for completive. Threats Certain factors in a company extend environment may pose threats to i ts profit expertness and competitive well-being. Revels introduction of new product New governance regulations that is more burdensome to a company than is competitors Vulnerability to a raise in interest pass judgment Political upheaval and the like. It is management job to identify the threats to the companys future well-being and to evaluate what strategic actions advise be taken to neutralize or lesson the ir impact. Opportunities and threats point to the desire for strategic action. Managers need to i. ii. Pursue market opportunities well suited to the companys resources capabilities, and Take action to defend against indispensable threats to the company business.Why SWOT abbreviation? ? It involves evaluating the strengths, flunk opportunities and threats and drawing conclusions about the attractiveness of the companys situation and the need for strategic action. From a strategy marking perspective strengths are significant because they can be used as the cornerstones of strategy and the basis on which to skeletal system competitive advantages. ? Management should build strategy around what the company dose best on the basis of the strengths and should avoid strategies whose success depends firmly on areas where the company is weak. A strategy also needs to aim at correcting competitive weakness that make the company vulnerable, hurt its importance of disqualify it from pursui ng an attractive opportunity. ? Strategy must be aimed at pursuing opportunities well suited to the companys capabilities and provide a defense against intrinsic threats. Mashriqui Jute Mills Ltd. Consolidated profit and loss account For the year ended 30th June, 2008 Revenue damage of revenue Gross Profit Operating Expenses Administrative Expenses Distri bution (selling) Expenses Profit before Interest, Tax depreciation Depreciation Net Profit/Loss before TaxTheoretical Illustration Concepts relating to ratio analysis 3. 1 Liquidity Ratio o Liquidity refers to the ability of a firm to knock against its oblivious -term financial obligations when and as they fall due. o The main concern of liquidity ratio is to measure the ability of the firms to meet their short-term maturing obligations. Failure to do this will result in the total failure of the business, as it would be forced into liquidation. i) Current Ratio The current ratio expresses the relationship between the firms cu rrent assets and its current liabilities. Current assets normally include cash, marketable securities, accounts receivable and inventories. Current liabilities consist of accounts payable, short-term notes payable, short-term loans, current maturities of long term debt, accrued in come taxes and other accrued expenses (wages). The receive of thumb says that the current ratio should be at least 2 that are the current assets should meet current liabilities at least twice. (ii) Quick RatioMeasures assets that are fastly converted into cash and they are compared with current liabilities. This ratio realizes that some of current assets are not easily convertible to cash e. g. inventories. The vigorous ratio, also referred to as acid test ratio, examines the ability of the business to cover its sh ort-term obligations from its quick assets only (i. e. it ignores stock). The quick ratio is calculated as follows clearly this ratio will be lower than the current ratio, but the difference between the two (the gap) will indicate the extent to which current assets consist of stock. 3. 2 positivity RatioProfitability is the ability of a business to earn profit over a gunpoint of time. Although the profit figure is the starting point for any calculation of cash flow, as already pointed out, profitable companies can still fail for a lack of cash. Note Without profit, there is no cash and indeed profitability must be seen as a critical success factors. o A company should earn profits to survive and grow over a long period of time. o net income are essential, but it would be wrong to assume that every action initiated by management of a company should be aimed at maximizing profits, irrespective of social consequences.

Asquiths poem, The Volunteer, and the extract from Shakespeares Henry V Essay Example for Free

Asquiths meter, The Volunteer, and the extract from Shakespeares Henry V probeHow soundly do Asquiths Poem, The Volunteer, and the Extract From Shakespeares Henry V Promote the Idea That it is Heroic to fight and peter out For Ones Country? What Alternative View, is Offered by Wilfred Owen in Dulce et Decorum Est?The Volunteer is a Pro-War poem written by Herbert Asquith. Asquith uses roman imagery to invoke a observeing of greatness and honour. Asquith begins his poem by describing the miserable, mundane carriage story of a shop assistant, working in a city grey. He opens with the raillerys Here lies that are un unco used to begin writing on a gravestone. This epitaph style opening gives the idea that the clerk has straightway passed away and the poem testa custodyting concentrate on events beforehand. We are t previous(a) the clerk has spent half his life doing boring work (..Toiling at ledgers..), his days drifting away. There is a distinct lack of termination i n his life, ..With no lance broken in lifes tournament (Lance is roman imagery)And yet he dreams of ..The lambency eagles of the legions.. and horsemen ..thundering past beneath the oriflamme.. (or battle flag.) Asquith cleverly uses the expression ..The gleaming eagles of the legions.. to conjure up ideas in the lectors mentality of great gleaming roman s oldishiers. This adds to the ideology that fight is a glamorous and noble thing.In his s stanza, Asquith tells us that ..those waiting dreams are satisfied.. Obviously, the clerk has joined the army. He talks of ..waiting dreams.. giving the impression that the clerk has dreamt of this for a very long time. He goes on to say ..From twilight to the halls of dawn he went.. I think what he means is that the clerk has gone from his dull city to a new, b compensateer beginning. And although he died he is happy. ..His lance is broken but he lies content.. Because in that high hour in which he lived and died he achieved something he had dreamt of forever. Asquith in addition mentions that the man needs no re ward for his actions (..he wants no recompense). In his last both lines of the poem, Asquith writes..nor need he any hearse to bear him hence, who goes to join the men of AgincourtWhat he is saying is that he who fights for his expanse needs no other honour in cobblers last for combat is his reward.This poem is very pro-war and is remarkably influential in using roman imagery to sway the readers judgement in his favour. Overall, it is written quite an effectively.Another pro-war poem is Henry V. It is actually a speech from Henry V by William Shakespeare. It is his meter reading of what Henry V would have said to his men in an effort to inspire them before they fought at Agincourt. The writer uses the idea that the men bequeath be remembered as heroes and contract famous to enthuse them.He begins his speech by naming the day the feast of Crispian. He goes onto declare that ..He that outlives this day shall stand taller (..Stand a tiptoe) on this day in the future. This will make the men that fight sapidity superior and more than importantly it will make those who dont fight feel inferior. The words feast and flowing cups are also used. These give the imagery of a better life with plenty of food and drink. (possibly that of a king.) He goes on say that every year the man who fought..will strip his sleeve, and shows his scars, And say These wounds I had on Crispins dayThis reference fits in with the thought that scars are a notable accessory and that they will impress deal. The men who fought will have the image in their minds that they will be able to show them dour to people and feel courageous. He also pronounces to the brave soldiers that they will undoubtedly become famous. ..Our names familiaras household words.. stating that the names of those who fought will be as famous as ..Harry the king, Bedford and Exeter, Warwick and Talbot.. these were all extremely well k nown and respected figures. right off the men have the belief that for fighting this battle they will be remembered as kings, fame will be theirs. This fame pattern continues with ..this story shall the good man teach his son giving the idea that their story will be passed down for generations and generations. They will become role models as such for young boys, helping them to become good people.He continues to make the men feel unique with ..We a couple of(prenominal), we happy few.. Repetition of the word few makes the men feel that they should be glad to be a part of something that so few people have the opportunity to be a part of. He goes on to promote this idea of uniqueness with the words, ..we band of brothers.. as if the men have become family through fighting for their country.Henry then proclaims that ..hethat sheds his extraction with meshall be my brother.. He has stated that each man is his equal, making them feel honoured. The poem is rounded off with the thought that ..Gentlemen in England, now abed.. would feel accursed that they werent here fighting with us. And they would ..hold their manhoods cheap.. whenever anyone speaks who fought on Saint Crispins day. He is making the men feel that they are superior to those who didnt fight, and that men in England would give anything to be them right now.The poem promotes heroism very effectively, using images of fame and kings to inspire the men. This poem was obviously extremely effective because these men won the Battle of Agincourt against extraordinary odds.Although, in Dulce et Decorum Est, written by Wilfred Owen there is a in all different message conveyed. Dulce et decorousness est Pro patria mori is Latin for it is sweet and time-honoured to die for ones country. It is a powerfully anti-war poem in which Owen describes events from personal experience.In the first stanza, Owen depicts a group of soldiers as they abut. He describes their otiose appearance, speaking of lost boots and l ost senses. He goes on, in the second stanza to illustrate the reaction of the men to the cries of suck GAS There is An ecstasy of fumbling.. One man, possibly known by Owen is slow to respond. Owen recalls the horror of his demise toward the end of the stanza and subsequently writes his next stanza, consisting only of two lines, about the terrible dreams he has about the experience. This leads Owen on to comment bitterly and vividly about the incident, finishing his final stanza off with The old lie Dulce et decorum est Pro patria moriIf Owen is to achieve his desired effect, he has to be as vivid and evocative as possible. In the first stanza, Owen begins with two similes in the first two lines, describing soldiers as old beggars under sacks and hags. Likening the soldiers to old beggars under sacks gives the reader an indication of the sheer weight of what had to be carried, while likening them to hags, completely dehumanising them. This stanza paints a picture of what it was like for these young men using words like trudge to suggest voiceless movements. We get a zombie like impression as ..Men marched asleep. from the exhaustion of body and mind. Also, it suggests that the men march without point i.e. all hope has been lost, as the five-nines (bombs) fall behind.In the second stanza there is a get ahead change in tempo, (it begins with a command) Gas GAS Quick, boys There is an ecstasy of fumbling showing that it seemed to deem a long time to fit the clumsy helmets. Here, the helmets are personified to help to describe the awkwardness of the things. piddle imagery is used to show what mustard gas was like. Phrases like misty panes, green sea and drowning do this very effectively.The third stanza is very tense as it goes on to explain how Owen dreams of the man choking to death as he stands helpless. Again, water imagery is used as the man plunges at Owen in discouragement while Owen must watch him ..guttering, choking, drowning.In the final stanza , Owen asks you to pace behind the wagon that we flung him in. the use of the word flung suggests casualness and insignificance. Owen involves the reader with phrases like you and you too. There is alliteration of the letter w as he asks the reader to ..watch the white eyes writhing in his face.. He describes His hanging face, like a devils sick of sinobscene as cancer incurable sores on innocent tongues.. a description to horrify the most unsympathetic of persons. He addresses the reader as my friend showing bitter irony, and states that you would not tell with high zest to childrenThe old Lie Dulce et decorum est Pro patria moriThis poem is extremely effective in making the ideology that war is an honourable and dignified thing disappear using direful, vivid images to do so.To sum up, I feel that all three poems are effective in their own styles. However, some are more effective than others. Henry V is more effective than The Volunteer in supporting the ideology that war is honou rable and dignified. This is so in my opinion due to the way it cleverly gives off the impression that the men fighting will be remembered as heroes by comparing them to kings. Also, it concentrates more on what the men will do when they return home, not if they return home. The Volunteer uses images of death and an epitaph style opening to convey the message of a valiant death. I dont think that making the reader think of death will inspire him or her to fight for their country at all.Dulce est Decorum Est is the most effective poem of the three. Its usage of vivid and horrific imagery could make any patriotic citizen think again before going to war. The structure of the poem is extremely well thought out because it begins to get extremely shocking in the final stanza, near certainly making the reader sway away from the honourable image he or she had of war before reading. It then finishes with labelling Dulce et decorum est Pro patria mori a lie. This is intelligent because the r eader is at his most easy influenced after reading the horrific description in the final stanza and therefore is more likely to restrain with this point.

Jacksonian Democracy Dbq Essay Example for Free

Jacksonian Democracy Dbq EssayDuring the 1828 election when Jackson ran for business the second time he succeeded, as he did previously, but this time nothing stood in his style of becoming president. The Jacksonian Democracy that Jackson had brought into the governwork forcet when he was elected was a true popular movement that was dedicated to its egalitarian views. Although, in this time period the equal rights ideas were still in general for the white men, disregarding women, African Americans, and the Native Americans.The Jacksonian Democracy was a large force in the individual rights for the working class, as interpreted in Document A The Working Mens Declaration of Independence, by George Henry Evans, as he says, But when a long inveigh of abuses and usurpations take step up, all invariably tending to the oppression and degradation of angiotensin-converting enzyme class of society, and to the unnatural and nefarious exaltation of another by political leaders, it is the ir right, it is their duty to use any constitutional means to cleanse the abuses of such government, and to provide new guards for their future security. In his writing he quotes parts of the declaration to assume a grade that what the forefathers had said could be used to represent the working class, and to make a point that it was the governments duty to treasure such men from the lack of opportunities that the government failed to give them and the rights that they failed to protect in the previous year with various government leaders.When Jackson was re-elected in 1832, the renewal of the National intrust was vetoed by Jackson, and some think that its simply because he had a strong dislike for the men that were for the bank. In his veto message, Document B, Andrew Jackson stated that, It appears that more than a fourth part of the gillyflower is held by foreigners, and Jackson had had a strong dislike for foreigners, chiefly the British, since he was a five-year-old boy, and the residue is held by a few hundred of our own citizens, chiefly of the richest class. It could be interpreted through and through this that Jackson, along with his dislike for Clay, wanted to keep the American government and economy ruled solely by the Americans, not an outside force like the French and British.Andrew Jackson was a strong call backr of national values, and his values contributed to the way he saw individual rights. Jackson viewed the nation as a whole, and in force(p) being American granted, if you were a white male, not of Irish descent than you it was your right to have the uniform liberties as everyone else. You could vote, own land, run for office, and have the same opportunities as someone from the upper class if you were among the poorest in the country.Among the many equal rights opportunities, many reform movements began to take place that brought a new light to the Jacksonian government. Public education became something that every child co uld receive until they reached the age of a secondary school student, and having every child receive education was a large part of his equal rights value. The two other reforms were for the reprehensively screwy/mentally insane, the Asylum movement, led by Dorothea Dix, and the Womans rights movement. Although Jackson didnt believe in the same rights of man and woman, the movement went along with the equal rights and opportunities of his government. With the three new reforms taking place in the United States, they benefitted from the others. Women were able to secure jobs as nurse and school teachers, but with many rules, the insane were able to escape from the criminal and terrible conditions they were residing in, and children, whether they be male or female, could receive a comme il faut education.One of the largest movements of the day was the Second Great Awakening a religious movement. Many people were disposed(p) more freedom when it came to their religion, some converti ng, others not. Those who converted to the newly introduced religions were able to express their religious beliefs, while one hundred years prior they could not as openly. Although some religions were seen as improper, they werent as virulent to those of other religions as they may have been in the past.As a result of the changes in the American lifestyle, members of the Jacksonian Democracy believed that it was their duty to preserve the nation in the way that they had seen it, and in their eyes they viewed themselves as the guardians of the United States, political democracy, individual liberty, and equality of economic opportunity.