The Brutality of Capital Punishment :: Argumentative Persuasive Essays

The Brutality of Capital Punishment The use of capital penalization has been a permanent fixture in society since the earliest civilizations and continues to be used as a var. of punishment today. It has been used for various crimes ranging from the desertionof soldiers during wartime to the more heinous crimes of serial killers.However, the mere fact that this brutal form of punishment and revenge has beenthe policy of many nations in the past does not subsequently warrant itsimplementation in todays society. The death penalty is morally and sociallyun respectable, should be construed as cruel and unusual punishment since it is bothdiscriminatory and arbitrary, has no proof of acting as a deterrent, and risksthe atrocious and unacceptable injury of executing innocent people. As longas capital punishment exists in our society it will continue to spark theinjustice which it has failed to curb. Capital punishment is immoral and unethical. It does not matter whodoes the killing becau se when a life is taken by another it is al focussings wrong. Bykilling a human cosmos the state lessens the value of life and actuallycontributes to the growing sentiment in todays society that certain individualsare worth more than others. When the value of life is diminish under certaincircumstances such as the life of a murderer, what is stopping others fromcreating their own circumstances for the value of ones life such as race, class,religion, and economics. Immanual Kant, a great philosopher of ethics, came upwith the Categorical Imperative, which is a universal command or rule thatstates that society and individuals must act in such a way that you can willthat your actions become a universal law for all to follow (Palmer 265). Theremust be some set of moral and ethical standards that even the government can notsupersede, otherwise how can the state expect its citizens not to follow its ownexample. Those who support the death penalty believe, or claim to believe, thatcapita l punishment is morally and ethically acceptable. The bulk of theirevidence comes from the Old Testament which actually recommends the use ofcapital punishment for a get along of crimes. Others also quote the SixthCommandment which, in the original Hebrew reads, Thou Shall Not Commit Murder.However, these literal interpretations of selected passages from the Bible whichare often quoted place of context corrupt the compassionate attitude of Judaismand Christianity, which clearly focuses on redemption and forgiveness, and urgeshumane and effective ways of dealing with crime and violence.

Hip Hop and the Civil Rights Movement Essay -- Music

The Hip Hop movement was born while the civilized Rights movement was aging.The Civil Rights movement, at its tip addressed social inequalities however, in its oldage it began to demand economic equality enter Martin Luther King Jr.s Poor PeoplesCampaign. Although Black Americans were allowed to eat next to White Americans inrestaurants, and were allowed to sit next to White Americans on buses and enjoy equalityin terms of access, white command went underground and manifested as red-lining,unequal protection under the law, and a greater disparity between once raciallysegregated schools that are now economically segregated. The Civil Rights Movementand the Hip Hop movement are similar, but yet are different. If oppressed individualsdraw upon the strengths and weaknesses of these movements they will produce profoundresults socially and economically in the United States and abroad.It is impossible to separate my voice from this topic, as I was born as an AfricanAmerican girl in 1984 during a time when Hip Hop could metaphorically be consideredan adolescent. Through conversations with my grandmother, who grew up in segregatedArkansas, as well as my mother who was a teen during the turbulent 70s I havelearned qualitative information about the Civil Rights movement. After much research,the major concern for Civil Rights activists was the integration of schools and all publicinstitutions. Black children had to walk several miles to school while white studentswere provided transportation, Black children were given hand-me down textbooks andsupplies and smuggled teachers were provided a fraction of the salary that white teachersmade. After the historic win of Brown v. Board of Educati... ... always been an issue, but hip hop has thepower to loan-blend economic, social and religious divisions. The civil rights movement didnot have the resources that the hip-hop movement has today however it has the resiliency,the know-how and blueprint to take our society to the next take aim where individuals will beless oppressed and more able to positively add to the legacy and values revolution ofAmerica.10Works Citedhooks, bell. We Real cool it Black Men and Masculinity. New York Routledge, 2004.Kitwana, Bakari. The Hip Hop Generation Young Blacks and Crisis in AfricanAmerican Culture. New York Basic Civitas, 2002.Morgan, Joan. When Chickenheads Come Home To lie My Life as a Hip HopFeminist. New York Simon and Schuster, 1999.Neal, Mark Anthony. Soul Babies Black Popular Culture and the Post-Soul Aesthetic.New York Routledge, 2002.

Sin City Essay -- Personal Narrative Las Vegas Gambling Essays

Sin City Two years ago my husband, myself and a nonher couple visited Las Vegas, which is better known as sin city. Las Vegas is the biggest city in Nevada. Neon glittered hotels make up the general landscaping, which is otherwise a flat valley with a mountaintop background. The city is quite fight for tourism purposes, even though according to Frommers, Vegas is considered one of the fastest growing cities in America. Gambling is the central focus of Vegas, and casinos ar abundant, but if gambling is not your thing there are plenty of other attractions to do and empathize.Vegas is made up of two distinct areas the Strip, and Downtown. The Strip, is considered the most famous four-mile stretch of highway in the nation. It contains most of the big name hotels and entertainment. Most of our time was spent on the Strip. Downtown is located on Fremont Street and was the first area to develop hotels and casinos. It has an old time Vegas feel to it. The streets are narrow and a bal cony over head displays a must see light show. The light show is free so it can be enjoyed if you lose all of your money gambling.Flying into Vegas the first things visible are the giant hotels and casinos. We arrived during the day so unfortunately did not see the majestic effect of the lights. However, this did not downplay the grandness of the hotels. A short bus ride took us to our home for the week, the Imperial Palace. It was very budget friendly, with an beau ideal location, smack dab in the middle of the strip. The Imperial Palace pales in comparison to its glamorous neighbors. At first glance the casino is very apparition and reminiscent of old Vegas, but for the price and location it is a steal. The rooms are clean, and it is one of the few h... ...strip so it is away from the hustle and bustle of everything. The drinks are small, but for only a buck well worth it. Not only did the price of the drinks rank high on our list, I also won sixty dollars there. They had an ex cellent band playing which was free and if you look closely you may even spot a few prostitutes hanging around. This may backbreaking a little scary, but it really wasnt.Vegas is a great place to visit if you want to see and do a lot of different things. It is a gamblers haven, yet it also offers many other things to do. It is fairly inexpensive depending where you stay and travel agencies always have different packages available to fit your needs. Whether you are a gambler or a sightseer, have a lot of money or a tight budget, Vegas is the place for you. Remember it is nicknamed sin city for a reason so be prepared to see and do the unexpected.

Obtaining Start-Up Finance for a Business :: Papers

Obtaining Start-Up Finance for a Business This essay is an advise for Mr. Miyako on obtaining start-up finance for a business. Mr. Miyako wants to open a untested Japanese restaurant. A desirable location has been selected in the suburban city of Sheffield, South Yorkshire of the United Kingdom, directly in opposite of the train station, with many bus stops in the vicinity. This jell is near the Peak district, which is a nature reserve. In the weekends and in holidays the Peak district is visited by lots of people from the city of Sheffield and Manchester. At this implication thither is no Japanese restaurant in surroundings of Sheffield. Estimated cash requirements In this paragraph the estimated cash requirements for the business is calculated. The calculations are based on a new inventory, Teppanyaki tables, a new kitchen and renovation cost of the interior. New inventory (tables, chairs, bar etc.) 30.000,00 Teppanyaki tables (6 pieces) 15.000,0 0 New kitchen 50.000,00 Renovation cost of the interior 100.000,00 ----------------------- Total 195.000,00 Possible sources of finance 10% of the required fund is available from Mr. Miyakos private family funds. 90% of the sum needs to be attracted from other sources. These sources are e.g. a loanword from a bank, a loan from a supplier (like the brewery) or an overdraft. Each of these sources will be described in detail. Loan from a bank A loan from a bank is an agreed amount of borrowed money that needs to be paid back in a fixed period of time with interest. To borrow money from a bank, a detailed business plan is needed. For start-up finance, the maximum loan is often not more than 50% of the required sum. Interest rates at the moment are 6-7 percent. Loan from a supplier Breweries are likely to supply loans to start-up entrepreneurs. In the loan contract the brewery can oblige Mr. Miyako to only use the beer and nutty drinks supplie d by the brewery. Loan can be in cash, but also

Fascism in History :: Papers

Fascism in HistoryThe Age of Anxiety, the age of the lost generation, was also an age in which recentFascism and Totalitarianism made their appearance on the historical stage. By 1939, liberaldemocracies in Britain, France, Scandinavia and Switzerland were realities. But elsewhereacross Europe, various kinds of dictators reared their ugly heads. Dictatorship seemed tobe the wave of the future. It also seemed to be the wave of the present. After all, hadntMussolini proclaimed that this speed of light would be a century of the correctly? Of Fascism? Andthis is what bothered such writers as Arthur Koestler (1905-1983), Yevgeny Zamayatin(1884-1937), Aldous Huxley (1894-1963), Karel Capek (1890-1938) and George Orwell(1903-1950). It was a nightmare world in which human individuality was subsumed underthe might of bringitarian collectivism. The modern totalitarian state rejected liberal valuesand exercised total control over the lives of its subjects. How this indeed occurred is thesub ject of this lecture. It goes without saying that the governments of Europe had been conservative andanti-democratic throughout their long histories. The leaders of such governments --whether monarch or autocrat -- WERE the government, and by their very nature,prevented any incidence of social or political counterchange that might endanger the existingsocial order. Of course, there have been enlightened monarchs further few of them wouldhave been so enlightened to have removed themselves from the sinews of power.Before the 19th century these monarchs legitimized their rule by recourse to the divineright hypothesis of kingship, an idea which itself appeared in medieval Europe. Such was thecase in France until the late 18th century when French revolutionaries decided to end theBourbon claim to the throne by divine right by cutting off the head of Louis XVI. Ofcourse, France ended up with Napoleon who also claimed the divine right of kingship.Only this time, divine right emanated fr om Napoleon himself. In a country such asEngland, on the other hand, twenty years of civil war in the 17th century as well as theGlorious Revolution of 1688, produced a constitutional monarchy.In the 19th century, it was the dual revolution -- the Industrial and French Revolutions --which created the forces of social change which monarchs, enlightened or not, could notfail to take heed. A large middle class had made its appearance in the 18th century plainlylacked status. Now, in the 19th century, this large class of entrepreneurs, factory owners,civil servants, teachers, lawyers, doctors, merchants and other professionals wanted theirvoices heard by their governments. They became a force which had to be reckoned with

Fascism in History :: Papers

Fascism in HistoryThe Age of Anxiety, the age of the lost generation, was also an age in which modernFascism and authoritarianism made their appearance on the historical stage. By 1939, liberaldemocracies in Britain, France, Scandinavia and Switzerland were realities. But elsewhereacross Europe, various kinds of dictators reared their ugly heads. Dictatorship seemed tobe the loop of the future. It also seemed to be the wave of the present. After all, hadntMussolini proclaimed that this century would be a century of the right? Of Fascism? Andthis is what bothered such writers as Arthur Koestler (1905-1983), Yevgeny Zamayatin(1884-1937), Aldous Huxley (1894-1963), Karel Capek (1890-1938) and George Orwell(1903-1950). It was a nightmare world in which human individuality was subsumed underthe might of totalitarian collectivism. The modern totalitarian state rejected liberal valuesand exercised total restrict over the lives of its subjects. How this indeed occurred is thesubject of th is lecture. It goes without saying that the governments of Europe had been conservative andanti-democratic throughout their long histories. The leaders of such governments --whether monarch or autocrat -- WERE the government, and by their genuinely nature,prevented any incidence of social or political change that might endanger the existingsocial order. Of course, there have been novice monarchs but few of them wouldhave been so enlightened to have removed themselves from the sinews of power.Before the 19th century these monarchs legitimized their rule by recourse to the portendright theory of kingship, an conception which itself appeared in medieval Europe. Such was thecase in France until the late 18th century when French revolutionaries decided to end theBourbon claim to the throne by divine right by cutting off the head of Louis XVI. Ofcourse, France ended up with nap who also claimed the divine right of kingship.Only this time, divine right emanated from Napoleon himself. I n a country such asEngland, on the other hand, twenty years of civil war in the 17th century as well as theGlorious Revolution of 1688, produced a constitutional monarchy.In the 19th century, it was the dual revolution -- the Industrial and French Revolutions --which created the forces of social change which monarchs, enlightened or not, could notfail to take heed. A large middle class had made its appearance in the 18th century butlacked status. Now, in the 19th century, this large class of entrepreneurs, factory owners,civil servants, teachers, lawyers, doctors, merchants and other professionals wanted theirvoices heard by their governments. They became a force which had to be reckoned with

Death Penalty Essay

In all cultures, many situations happen where a criminal must be penalized, so that they can be trained a class, and they can quit spending criminal offenses. There are many different methods of penalizing criminals such as iodin is the death penalty charge. The problem of the loss of carriagestyle charge has been avidly mentioned throughout record. Some individual assistance the concept of the death penalty, since they say it is totally fair for one to forfeit their life if they take the life of a nonher.Others think death penalty is not reason open, and worry that many innocents have been punished for something they did not do. The problem of investment penalties offers with the ethical problems of many people with different views within a group. It is a vicious penalty, and many have mentioned that legal techniques should be able to develop other penalties to substitute it. Tendency is present in cases relating to the loss of life charge. Many think all civil areas should elimi nate the loss of life charge.On the other hand, death penalty is being conducted to reduce crime rates and the living cost in the jail is expensive. Criminals tend to kill others harmonise to jealously and loss of dignity. M. Radelet quoted that eighty-eight percent of the nations famous criminals do not believe the death penalty acts as addict to homicide. In addition, seventy-five percent of the respondents agree that deaths about the death penalty distract congress and state legislatures from focusing on real solutions to crime problems.

Permissive And Authoritarian Approaches In Hypnotherapy

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Analyse the effects of education on the developing countries Essay

Analyse the pictures of program lineal activityal activity on the developing countries breeding is one of the themes of modern nightspot and there are a variety of elements influencing the increase. Many countries experience declares that educational activity gradually play a more and more vital role in increase. rearing policies which depend on the specific national conditions stop lead to a different result. Overall, primary education whitethorn be a discern to promote the influence including population, health and economic growth. endorsementary education not altogether wins some skilled workers to confederation, but also is the intro of spiriteder education.When the unsophisticated tries to develop the high-tech economy and to transform the mixer structure, the tertiary education will make a necessary and positive effect on its development. In the education system, basic education is the foundation of alternative and tertiary education. But primary educatio n is not only a part of the education system. It is a in truth substantial element which impact on the level of mass culture, Social stability, economic development, population growth and public health. These parts and primary education are interreformer(a)d and interact on each other.It is an efficient way to develop these to gravelher and lead to a steady and rapid development of society by improving basic education. To make it clear we can put it into a chart(see appendix 1). There are 800 million illiterate adults who are very severe to find a high-income job in the earth, although the world develops rapidly. To solve this problem, universal basic education is a prime way. For example through pass around basic education farmers are able to read the instruction of fertilizer and some agriculture machine, which has an obvious effect in increase of agricultural productivity (Brown, 2008).The situation in industry is similar because of the higher efficiency. There is no doubt tha t mass culture level and economic growth would also get ahead because of this. In this respect, both Bangladesh and Iran can serve as models which have successful adult literacy programs (Brown, 2008). Widening gap between rich and poor is a source of instability of society (Brown, 2008), while primary education is an important way to narrow it. In most instances, specially for those countries whose rich-poor gap is it is enormous, it is a paint to improve the living standard of the poor by universal basic education.Education could also decrease the crime rate (Stephen, Linda, 2003). Therefore, the narrower Rich-poor gap can provide a steady social surrounding in order to a better foundation for economic growth. Economic growth also has feedback in education. When politics has enough money to invest to the education, the better education surrounding and higher teacher level would surely improve education, and finally reach a favorable circulation. It is justification for public spending on education, because it is based on the high social rate of return.The study shows that investment funds of primary education can supply the highest social rate of return, followed by secondary and tertiary education (Gupta et al,2004) For developing countries, overpopulation is usually regarded as a basic and important problem. The increase of population would real bring the decrease of per capita resource, which also brings huge stress on env straighten outment and government. To solve this problem, it is a basic way to spread basic education especially for women.If girls accept more education, they would marry later, and have fewer children, which is a win-win-win situation (Plan 2008). Furthermore, they will have a higher expect and more requirements on their children. Meanwhile, they would concentre more on their childrens quality instead of quantity. No doubt that this situation has a positive effect on Population quality Education also has a great effect on publi c health. First point, Use female education as an example, data shows that there is obvious kindred between educational attainment of mothers and mortality evaluate of under-5 children (Unicef, 2005).They are also more likely to have healthier children ( origination Bank, 2008). For the adult, once they receive more medical exam knowledge, the chances of infection by various diseases get significantly lower. For example, the best way to cure disease like AIDS is teach people how to prevent it. health also has effect on education. In this aspect, Health and poverty usually work together. In poor areas, children usually hungry or ill, so it is hard for them to have a good state to study. Secondary education, linking primary and tertiary, is the easiest to be undervalued.Occasionally people purely regard lower-secondary as the continuance of basic education and upper-secondary as the preparation of higher education, and the effect of secondary education itself is ignored. However, data given by the International prove for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) and the Vienna Institute of Demography (VID) of Austrian Academy of Sciences shows that secondary education provides a big boost to economic growth in low-income countries.The annual GDP growthrates in a country with half population in secondary and universal primary (13%) is twice as much as that in one with merely universal primary (6. 5%) (Lutz et al, 2008). Another research suggests the return of secondary education is 18. 2% for men and 17. 0% for woman (Goh & Gopinathan, 2008). Education begins to carve up at secondary level, upper-secondary especially. Usually secondary education is classified into faculty member secondary and vocational secondary. Academic secondary education is mainly pre-tertiary education and sometimes pre-vocational education.Graduates from academic secondary school are easier to find a white-collar job, which is believed to be safe, comfortable and well-paid in Asia (Goh & Go pinathan, 2008 Holsinger & Cowell, 2000). Students in Asian are fond of academic secondary schooling due to the preference for white-collar jobs, but all students are not suitable for academic secondary education. vocational secondary schooling, which is specifically aimed at job skills, may be more beneficial to other students.Despite of low matriculate quality, many Asian countries seems still successful in vocational secondary education, Singapore for example. Since 1964, Singapore offered vocational secondary education to students who fail in entering academic secondary school. Because of vocational schooling, many of them overlord some basic skills, start skilled workers and find a job. When Singapore developed labor-intensive industries and were in huge demand for labor in the late 1960s and the early 1970s, vocational secondary schooling provided large quantities of workers for nation.Simultaneously, as the low mark students are matriculated in schools instead of coming int o society in any case early, they are protected from unhealthy practices in society (Holsinger & Cowell, 2000). As vocational secondary education help people to find a work, it also decreases unemployment rate. In Africa, a good illustration of success in training programs is Zambia. Most training graduates can be employed in half a year. Unfortunately, in most of Africa where vocational training remains in low quality, graduates from training school still have difficulty in obtaining employment.Namibian for example, five eld after graduation, the unemployment rate of graduates is as high as one fourth. That means vocational secondary education is ineffective when it is in poor quality (Kingombe, 2008). standardized academic secondary education, vocational secondary education can also be provision for post-secondary education. In Singapore, after four years of vocational secondary education in the Normal Technical (NT) streams, most NT students enter the Institute of Technical Ed ucation to receive high-tech education since 1992 (Goh & Gopinathan, 2008). secondary education provides high return at low cost.Academic secondary education sometimes seems still expensive and indirect to occupation, while vocational secondary education significantly increases the quality of workforce and the employment rate. Many poor countries with a scarcity of educational resource cannot afford to invest higher education. Therefore, secondary education may be the most cost-effective choice (Lutz et al, 2008 Goh & Gopinathan, 2008 Holsinger & Cowell, 2000). Tertiary education can play a vital role in the countrys development. However, only the appropriate policy of tertiary education can make great positive effect on the development.South Korea is a good case in point. The very important prerequisites whether the policy of the tertiary education is efficient and suitable is basis average education level economic level and so on. forwards the Korea War (1950-1953), Koreas indust rialism had just started? (Sacad and Shaw, 1990). The military force not only interrupted the industrialism, but also damaged national economic seriously, remaining the occurrence that Koreas per capita gross national product (GNP) was even less than that of the poorest countries, such as Sudan.At this circumstance, South Korean government decided to encourage the monolithic industries and to recover the nation economic (Encyclopedia of the Nations, 2008). To achieve the goal, in the early 1960s, South Korea needed a large number of generally skilled labour? to puzzle part in the industrialism reforming, which was the main reason why the government focused on the development of primary and secondary education in this stopover of time, which are talked clearly in the last paragraph. Without a solid economic and education foundation, tertiary education can never make an obvious effect on the development.Almost meanwhile, the tertiary education started to grow although the enrolment was far less than that of primary and secondary education. There two reasons why the government didnt relent too much attention to the tertiary education. First one was the nations GDP per was still too low to invest the tertiary education. Second one is that people at that time didnt receive the universal basic education. Later in the early 1970s the export which focused on light manufacturing and electronic goods accelerated (Kim, 2005), which needed the certain skilled labour.However, the labour who had general education couldnt match the reality, leading to the result that the government cancelled to emphasise on the vocational education (Kim, 2005). Developing the tertiary education to produce the adapted labour was urgent. However, because the production didnt refer to much high-tech, the development of university remained slow while the vocational education greatly expanded. The labour who had received the vocational education helped relieve the talents shortage to support Economic sustainable development effectively.During 1960s-1970s, the nation economic grew rapidly. In mid-1970s-1980s, Koreas major industry had become heavy and chemical industry and its main export had transformed kinds of like iron industry, shipyard, precision manufacture and so on (Kim, 2005). In this case, the problem of lacking of high-tech talents to support economic was becoming more serious, especially in the applied science and scientific areas. At this circumstance, when the vocational education can not meet the practical needs, the boom of university was inevitable.Hence, the governments attention and investment in university education increased in the next decade. In addition, the private investment on university education also increased. With the encouraged policy, the universities developed rapidly during 1980s. A study shows, in the mid-1970s, there were more than 7% of high school graduate who enrolled into the university. Compared to other developed countied, J apan gained the goal in the 1950s, Taiwan in mid-1960s, and the U. S. in the thirties (Phelps et. Al, 2003 Hayhoe, 1995).It shows that developing the university education is the necessary way for every country which is determined to develop high-tech economic. Some studies point out the technology change which can improve the productivity will make obvious progress or facilitate some new product when the long-term growth is keeping more than 50%. With rapid development of information technology, the economic and social structure is changing day by day. Trade made a active effect in South Koreas export-oriented economy and during 20th century it occurred many problems such as the freedom of the market.When the government noticed the various problems, they realized Korea should become a knowledge-based society and its economic should be the knowledge-based economic. Therefore, university concentrated on the informational technology, such as semiconductor, Information and communication technology, which made a huge progress during this period of time (Kim, 2005). Moreover, computer, cellular phone and memory chip were the major export product, which also showed the transformation of the economic segments.University education plays a more and more important role in the social transformation. The case of South Korea claims that when the general education is already comprehensively done, the appropriate investment and policy on tertiary education will show the effects on the development in an obvious way. The case of South Korea claims that when the general education is already comprehensively done, the appropriate investment and policy on tertiary education will show the effects on the development in an obvious way.In conclusion, primary education to the full promotes economy and society in the poorest countries. In slight wealthier countries, secondary education leads to a leap of economy, and paves the way to further promotion. On a solid foundation of primary a nd secondary education, the developing countries will achieve considerable development with the help of tertiary education. When education is adapted to national conditions, it helps maximum of economic and social development. List of reference Brown, L. (2008) Plan B 3. 0 Mobilizing to save civilization.New York W.W. Norton and Company, Earth policy institute Steurer, Stephen J Smith, Linda G (2003) Education reduces crime Three-state Recidivism probe Plan (2008) Playing the Priceonline, Available fromhttp//www. plan. org. au/mediacentre/publications/research/paying_the_price07 Dec. 2010 Gupta, s. , Verhoeven,M. , Tiongson, E. R. (2004) Helping countries Develop The role of Fiscal Policy Unicef (2005) Investing in the Children in the Islamic World http//www. unicef. org/pulications/files/Investing_Children_Islamic_World_full_e. pdf 07 Dec. 2010Lutz, W.and Goujon, A. and KC, S. (2008) Education the Key to Development. p. 12-15. oline. Available from 9 October 2010 Goh, C. H. & Gopi nathan, S. (2008) The Development of Education in Singapore Since 1965. In Lee, S. K, Goh, C. B, Fredrikson, and Birger (ed) Toward a Better Future Education and Training for Economic Development in Singapore since 1965. The World Bank 2008. p. 12-38 Holsinger, D. B. & Cowell, R. N. (2000) Positioning Secondary School Education in Developing Countries. Paris December 2000. Online Available from 22 October 2010 Kingombe, C.(2008) Evaluating the Effects of Vocational Training in Africa. OECD Development Centre Policy Insights. Paris April 2008. P. 1-3 Encyclopedia of the Nations (2008) Balance of payments Korea, Republic of (ROK) export, growth, power online. Available from 8 Dec 2010 S, Kim and Ju-Ho Lee (2004) Changing Facets of Korean Higher Education Market Competition and the Role of the State* online March 2004 Available from 8 Dec 2010 Bloom, D. Canning, D. Chan, K. (2006) Higher Education and Economic Development in Africa. upper-case letter D. C. Harvard University.

Bible: Exodus 20:4-6

The Old Testament ends with the prophets. These teachers provided insight on whiley issues facing Jews who were dreaded to know God. Idolatry, social injustice and religious religious riteism be three res publicas that are emphasized in their teachings and instilled in the minds and hearts of believers today. The prophets were great teachers who had much to say approximately God and the way man lived, social issues they faced, religious rituals they took part in, and their teachings are just as important today as they were in the past. Idolatry was a prominent issue among the Jews.God confronted this problem early in the Bible in Exodus 204-6. It is clear that following God requires complete and total prudence on Him. The prophets considered this very an important issue. Consider Hosea who was commanded to marry an unfaithful wife to represent Israels covenant unfaithfulness towards God. During this time, Israel was unwilling to worship God and seek to find their admit idols t o worship and bestow glory upon. Hosea taught through his marriage the extent of unfaithfulness the Jews had in their relationship with God.Hosea compared Israel to spoiled grapes, a wild vine, a trained heifer, and a rebellious son and led into God to lay ruin to a large portion of His people causing the remnants to seek penitence before Him. Hosea, through using a marriage metaphor, showed the Jews how deep Gods love for them truly was and still is. Hoseas example has modern implications. Because man can see how deeply God assistances for them, on that point should be no reason to place importance of other things before their worship of Him. Yet, they do.If purchase order could tenseness more on God today, the issues the world faces would cease to exist. Because this is not the case, man continues to destroy themselves as their eyes and minds stray from God and their own idols. The prophet whammy ramble the truth about idolatry bluntly in his prayer to God Those who pay reg ard to vain idols forsake their hope of steadfast love. Amos was a prophet with a lot to say about social injustice. He preached of a coming judgment against Israel for (among other things) oppressing their people.The Old Testament had charged the Israelites to top care of the disadvantaged and the poor, still there was a great disparity between the rich and the poor as Israel continued to reject Gods commands. Amos compared the wealthy women of Samaria to well fed cattle because they oppressed the poor while being consumed by selfish pleasures. Amos 514-15 states Seek effectual, not evil, that you may live. because the Lord God Almighty will be with you, just as you say he is. Hate evil, love good maintain justice in the courts. Perhaps the Lord God Almighty will have mercy on the remnant of Joseph.The goal of Amos was to show that Israel was not keeping their charge to care for one and only(a) another despite Gods command. This was due, in large part, to the people focusing on self interests. This sentiment is echoed in Micah where the wealthy conspired to steal the land of the needy. The world today mirrors Israel during the time of Amos. History has shown time again that wealth and personal selfishness blind man to the plight of the needy. In the United States, there is a huge disparity between the rich and the poor that requires personal conviction to change.Man must stay focused on God and care for one another to bring blessing upon them. Mans negligence of the needy has led to homelessness and even suicides. Micah was a prophet who fought social injustice and idolatry identical the other prophets. However, he offered a unique insight on what God looks for in mans glorification of Him. As Micah reveals, God was not chiefly interested in Israels sacrifices and offerings, no matter how extravagant they may have been, He was interested (and still is) in mans small-scale obedience to Him reflected through a lifestyle of mercy and justice.The other prophets spoke to religious ritualism, but Micah put the concept simply and this concept is definitely unfeigned today. Man can go to church, sing the hymns, tithe their money, and hear a sermon, but God is most concerned with what man does in their obedience to Him and their receiving of His revelation. church rituals are practically meaningless without obedience and positive action. James 220 is very relevant in this respect But do you postulate to know, O foolish man, that faith without works is dead? The Prophets of the Old Testament deliver instruction, wisdom, and warning.Man learned from them that idolatry takes the focus from God and puts the focus on self. Their teachings on social injustice show that God requires us to love and care for one another. Their teachings on ritualism show that God is more concerned with our obedience and contemplation of Him than He is with offerings. Though the teachings of the prophets occurred many years ago, they are certainly relevant today. Man can learn a great deal from the teachings and warnings presented by these men. congratulations God for His patience in mans stubborn ignorance.As man began to drift off from Gods own heart they began to create their own religion and beliefs. Many cultures have materialistic things that became their Gods There social injustices in these cultures and many religious rituals. We all know the 10 economys but the first commandment God said there will be no other Gods before me. A lot of people of that time were so far away of God and had so much wickedness in their hearts. In Ezekiel chapter eight it talks about an idolatry temple and God took him all around the area to show him how and why Gods presence has left.Ezekiel 817-18 says He said to me, Have you seen this, son of man? Is it a trial matter for the folk of Judah to do the detestable things they are doing here? Must they also fill the land with violence and continually provoke me to anger? Look at them in anger I wi ll not look on them with pity or spare them. Although they shout in my ears, I will not get wind to them. Obviously after reading this you can tell how mad God was with all the Idol worshipping going along at the land.As you continue to read the maintain of Ezekiel you read that the presence of God departed from the temple. God seem so disgusted with the people and right fully so we see how man put other idols in front of God. The word of the Lord always came to the prophet Ezekiel and God exposed him to many things that the people did. When God told Ezekiel set your face toward the south preach against and prophesy against not only did God believe in Ezekiel but he had enough with these false Gods. Its so easy for our society to be drowned into having an Idol.In my opinion our time period has more of a temptation of having Idols because of social media and its easier to get the things you strongly desire to use as an idol, but with that we are seeing the people getting to know Jesus by the millions. It has its pros and cons but I believe that we have so many things to learn us in the right path that it would help us to draw near to God. Amos statements are daring for him to make because they directly challenge the generally pass judgment religious practices of his time.Strong opposition to Amos developed at once when Amaziah, a priest, sent word to King Jeroboam that Amos was a dangerous character and should be expelled from the land. Although Amos insisted that he spoke only the words that Yahweh told him to proclaim, Amaziah told him to leave the country and never to prophesy again in the land of Israel. The prophecies of Amos mark an important point in the discipline of the religion of the Old Testament. The prophet was indeed a spokesman for Yahweh. That he was not speaking for himself or trying to please his listeners is made clear by the circumscribe of the message he delivered.Critics have often maintained that the Old Testament Prophets create d the god of whom they spoke out of their own imaginations. However, had these prophets done so, it does not seem at all likely that God would have spoken so critically of what was being done by the prophets own people. Some of the rituals we in our time are like fasting (sun rise to sun set), acts of kindness, buying your way to heaven. Honestly if you can think of it being a ritual it probably is a ritual somewhere. Just like how it is today back then you the old days (bible) they were social injustice.The book of Amos 511 it says You trample on the poor and ram him to give you grain. Therefore, though you have built stone mansions, you will not live in them though you have planted lush vineyards, you will not their wine. I wish I can just say that its only in the Old Testament that dealt with social injustice but it knock in the New Testament as well. Thinking about social in justice reminds me the time when Joseph was captured by pharaoh and he was held captive for such a long time. In our society we have so much injustice. We have the very wealthy branch of people then we have the middle and the lower.If youre not in with a group of people then you are good enough to be around them. It seems like it is something you deal with in gamey school but not so much. I deal with it in the military. In the book of Micah chapter six verse eight it says He has told you, O man, what is good and what does the Lord require of you but to do justice, and to love kindness, and to walk humbly with your God? what has our society has come to that they lost the love and compassion for people. We have pop off complacent that we forget to love our neighbor and I fall into this subject. We need to be a people who Love not hurt others

The Bhagavad Gita and Upanishads

Among the many religious books in Hindu philosophy, the Bhagavad Gita and Upanishads are among the most famous. twain texts agree that fellowship is needed in order to liberate the Self (Atman) from terrestrial miseries and discover the dharma (truth). Failure to do so may result to subjection of the individual gain into the world of ignorance and suffering, making him much of a victim of fate rather than its master or even enjoyer. However, despite their aparent similarities, differences in approach on the like philosophy could be found.The Upanishads, is intended for the individual devoted to consummate asceticism and with firm faith and yearning for the eternal, while the Bhagavad Gita, or Gita, as it is simply called, is a more practical guide for persons facing everyday or normal problems in living. The entire Hindu philosophy believes that there is a God that contains everything and that every angiotensin converting enzyme contains the ever-living aspect of God within h im. A suitable analogy would be to think of God as the great ocean and we, His creatures, His tiny droplets, and with the rest of installation are subject to change.We are within God and God is within each core of our being I am the Self abiding in The heart of all beings I am The beginning, the middle, and Also the end of all beings (10. 20). The only reason while we experience change and suffering is that we failed to attune refer 2 ourselves to the immortal God. Both sources dry land that by connecting the self to the one God one post achieve eternal peace. However, mans unneeded worldly adjunct and the instability of the human reason has prevented him from reaching this enlgihtened state.And if one has failed to attain liberation before the end of his lifetime, he is silent subject to the endless wheel of life and deathhe will be reborn.. Both sacred texts agree to the idea of the restlessness of the mind, and that the minds unstable processes is the cause of the individu als ignorance of the true self. The factors that affect the minds instability can be internal or external in nature. The internal factors are such things as pesonal longing, the tendency of the mind to wander from one thought to another, or desire, while external factors can be sensations like pleasure or pain.Having these distractions of the mind under control eventually reveals the Atman inherent in each individual. As the Bhagavad Gita clearly states Controlling sense, mind, intellect With moksha as the supreme goal Freed from desire, fear, and anger Such a sage is for ever free. (5. 28) That passage from the Gita is very similar to the one in the Upanishads The Self is subtler than the subtle, greater than the great It dwells in the heart of each living being. He who is free from desire and free from grief, with mind and senses tranquil, beholds the glory of the Atman. (2. 20). gibe to the Gita and Upanishads, the liberation from flavors vissicitudes and dualities can be atta ined through discipline of thoughts and emotions, and non-attachment to worldly affairs. Both sources are oriented at a certain sense of granting immunity. How to attain that, however, Name 3 is where they differ. The Upanishads and the Gita has varying descriptions, yet the same interpretation of faith. In the Upanishads, the term Shraddha was used, which is a Sanskrit word that has no English equivalent, that just about means faith and yearning.In the commentaries of Swami Paramananda on the Gita, it is stated that It is more than mere faith. It also implies self-reliance, an independent sense of discipline and wrong, and the courage of ones own conviction (1. 3). In the Gita, we can find a more elaborate description. It was declared that man is dictated by his faith (17. 3), and faith is determined by three dispositions, namely, 1 the persona of truth, 2 action, and 3 indifference (2). The first disposition is marked by doing something without asking anything in returnaltrui sm.The second disposition is less desirable than the first, however good the act, for it is still motivated by personal desire, and the third is the disposition that leads to injury either of the self or others (17). It is apparent that the first disposition is the favored one. Like the handed-down Christian teachings, faith coupled with good action is required, for faith without action is dead, but it is also necessary for one to place faith in the right context. The two books have different views on asceticism, the Gita favors only mental asceticism, while the other included material deprivation as well.The Upanishads view indulgence to worldly affairs as impediments to spiritual progress, while the Gita believes one can still live normally provided that he does not harbor any attachment to changeful things. The Upanishads maintains the practice of bramacharya (life of continence and altruism), and personal austerities. In fact, Nachiketas, a protagonist on one of its chapters, has declared his disdain for worldly things by saying that things in Life are fleeting, and even the longest life is short. On the other hand, the Gita views ascetism as counter-productive Name 4Sense-objects turn away from the Abstinent, but the taste for them Remains, but that, too, turns away From him who has seen the Supreme. (2. 59) It argues that eliminating the object of desire does not guarantee the removal of the desire itself, as in the cases of drug abuse, mania and similar tendencies. Desire is an internal state and if the matter can be resolved mentally, extreme material deprivation on the ascetic would be unnecessary, and can also be a major(ip) obstacle in spiritual progress because its way of life does not liberate the practitioner from samsara (suffering).However, it has stated the importance of treating each worldly affair with generous conscionsness or single-minded devotion (11. 54). Although desire is an immaterial thing, depriving oneself of external stimulu s would provide a suitable environment for the ascetic in mastering the mind and its passions. Moreover, in the Gita, Nagarjuna, one of the texts protagonists, experienced difficulty in connecting with the eternal and act according to the dictates of his fate, due to his despondency, caused by the incoming war.Temptations or passions are indeed more difficult to resist in their presence than in their absence, but this doesnt mean that living a way of life as described in the Gita is impossible. Both books showed the two faces of the same coin, giving the practioners the freedom to choose according to personal preferences. Name 5 Works Cited Parmananda, Swami. The Upanishads. 1st World Publishing, 2004. The Bhagavad Gita. http//www. atmajyoti. org/

Frontline Digital Nation Essay

In the last half century of watching boob tube m both authors, critic, and people in general has had an opinion on weather watching television is a unplayful thing or a bad thing. In a couple of recent articles that Ive read one informant Steven Johnson, who wrote Watching TV Makes You Smarter. Tells us of how violent and gruesome shows of this era are as opposed to shows of the past. Steven also tells us of how at that place are some good shows that actually teach people and helps them to learn in a dissimilar way.The second article that I recently read was Thinking Outside The changeling Box by Dana Stevens. Not only is Dana an author she is also a paid television critic who states that TV does not make us any smarter and that television is brain-liquefying poison for all but especially for children. Dana insist that Steven Johnson theory be put to the test by having everyone partake in a national TV Turnoff Week event to see if anyone gets any dumber. In my opinion Televis ion has many different purposes, such as keeping us updated with the news, educating us on different species/creature inside and outside our planet, but the main purpose for television is soley for entertainment.When Television is being debated whether it is good or bad, I prize that it should be taking into consideration just as any other subject we talk about when past/present is involved, and that consideration is Evolution-Things constantly evolving or changing. Take for insistence the way countries would defend their land. In the 1700s militaries fought with swords, in the1800s militaries were introduce too and fought with muffle rifles and one shot hand guns in which were probably a headache to deal with considering they could only fire their gun once and 2 step process to reload the guns, in the 1900s militaries fought with rockets, missiles, and nuclear bombs and nowadays militaries have perfected the rockets, missiles, and nuclear bombs.Evolution, just as militaries have evolved over the past centuries so has our everyday life. If you can remember back when you was a adolescence the things that you did and/or cared about then such as playing outside with your friends all the time, getting junk food from the store, or just living a carefree world for the most part. As a teenager those adolescence things become less important to you because you are probably into dating, driving, sports or some other figure of school activity. When we became adults the things that we once knew really do not exist because we have evolved over the past years. So why would television b any different? In 1939 when the Television was first introduced the screen was black and white and had no sound. Over the years television became colorful, sound was added and the screen got bigger. Now televisions are in 3D huge and flat.In shows of today such as 24 and The Sopranos Steven Johnson states how violent and gruesome the shows are and how the Sleeper Curve alters the mental d evelopment of spring chicken people today because you have to integrate far more information than you would have a comparable TV show decades ago. Dana Stevens believes that shows such as 24 and The Sopranos are the great leap forward in human cognition multi-threading Which makes viewers behave like rats in a behaviorist maze. I believe that people are entitled to watch whatever show they please because thats what television is for entertainment after working a gigantic shift and attending school I like to go home and kick my feet up with the remote and watchWhatever show that I think is appealing to me at the time whether its a comedy, drama, horror, western, or sitcom. Steven Johnson also states in his article about shows associated with quality entertainment shows such as stump spud Brown and Frasierand how the tidings arrives fully formed and the witty things that the actors say to one another to avoid lapsing into a tired sitcom but says that You no more challenge mind by watching these intelligent shows than you challenge your body by watching Monday Night Football. Steven also states how another televised intelligence is on the rise that has cognitive benefits ascribed to reading attention, patience, and retention the parsing of narrative threads.Dana Stevens says shows such as The Teletubies which is a children program instructs toddlers the basics of vegging out. She also states how shows are zapworthy and watching TV only teaches us to watch more TV. I say of course TV makes you want to watch more TV but that is the same(p) as if you were reading a good book. After finishing the book you want to read the sequels to that book because your attention has been hooked and you want to know how, when, and were it takes you. Television is the same way but more visual. Besides television is a multibillion dollar company made by the viewers and just for the viewers.In conclusion I have written to you about the Evolution of our past and present society as it may be related to the military, our everyday lives over time, or whether its Television. In any case as long the world spins then any/everything inside is subject to change and as this world change there will always be debates about that change. Some say and believe that Television makes people act out with what they see on the screen into reality. I am not one of those believers because television has only been around for 74 years so what/who was the blame for all of the violence and corruption before television was introduced? I do however believe that noShould be allowed to or allow their children to watch TV all day, As I stated earliest its main purpose is meant for entertainment.

Play and Long Haul Network Essay

Most people dont care more or less how they connect to other(a) players when they log on to play Halo 4 or Call of duty. I am going to explain how the game player at floor connects to the game player Japan or California. Information technology has expanded a whole lot from when I was a kid and there was no such thing as online game playing. Then it was only to play a game computer with in reality bad graphics. The people didnt really look like people and the background was just plain. Well since it has grown so has online game playing.When you log into your Xbox live account you are giving your certificate that allows you access to their sever. This is established by connecting to the internet through your cable modem or through a wireless connection. This sends your credentials in a packet from your dwelling through a copper or fiber optic cable to a local exchange. once it goes into the local exchange it is then sent to an aggregating heading in the city and throughout the country over a regional intercommunicate.Your packet is then aggregated and transported over a long haul network so that it will reach the launching point at the country shoreline, where it is then sent over more cabling connecting the US to Japan, underwater, over the ocean network. Once it arrives in Japan, it is then distributed back to the long haul network or regional network, to the local exchange, and then back to you at your home computer or Xbox.The reason the gamers see everything in real time is because all of this happens superfast. When this occurs it happens mostly over fiber optic cable. This means that it moves at the speed of light, for example it takes about 30 to 40 milliseconds to go from New York to London. That is taking into account the undersea transmissions portion and delays caused by aggregating and switching equipment. So now you know exactly what happens to your selective information when you are playing a game online. This process works for all data th at is transmitted via Xbox or computer. That is why when you are playing sometimes you passel experience lags of data. All of this is also how you get to connect with other gamers all over the world without all these processes there would be no online gaming and a lot of unhappy kids.

Misuse of Plastic Essay

Human being plays a key role in milieu as he has a capable headway and will power to do everything by the skill and technology he has developed so far. that most of his activities done for his development and welf are make up been cause seriously negative impacts on the unadulterated environment he has been blessed with. We can prepare a long list of human activities that have been igniteing, destabilising and degrading the natural environment. The explosion of human population has enhanced the negative impacts of human activities on environment. manhood has adopted such a life style which has no room for conservation and preservation of environment as he has become just a consumer in the modern world. He has destroyed some(prenominal) terrestrial and aquatic habitats causing numerous species of plants and animals to go extinct. He has cleared forests and has killed numerous wild animals to disturb the balance of the nature. His activities leading to pollution have been caus ing a number of local and global environmental problems ranging from spread of epidemics, depletion of ozone layer, global warming and climate change.The fertile land degraded by human activities has been reborn into vast desert and his activities of misuse and overuse of water and reclamation of water bodies has been leading to the crisis of water in many parts of the world. Most of the fossil fuels have so far been used up by him due to whom an energy crisis is overhead. Most of the human population of urban areas has been migrating towards cities leaving agriculture aside and this is causing urban congestion, encroachment to monuments and government land on one hand the a steep scratch of agricultural production on the other.Lots of wastes created by humans have spoilt the landscape and urban areas are under immense stress due to over congestion. Civic bodies in urban areas are under hard pres reliable to manage civic comforts and improper management of civic facilities is sur e to endanger the community life. The word civic relates to the life of city or town area and amenities are features of city or town area that make the place pleasant, roaring and easy to go bad in. Thus,civic amenities are features of a city or town area that make the area pleasant, comfortable and easy to live for human beings.

Computer Hackers Essay

The deputise culture group of drudges has been around since the 1960s. The underground sub culture of hacking has evolved into a mainstream unclouded community. some(a) known hack writers equivalent Eric Corlery, Gordon Lyon, Gary McKinnon, and Kevin Mitnick have done their fair sh atomic number 18 of infiltrating intercommunicate bases all over the United States. These people have a unique mindset that allows them to crack these codes set up by regime officials. Eric Raymond tries to demote this group of people as crackers because they crack codes of computers but the community wanted to keep the name hackers.Regardless of the name the community of people is smart and can break down your computer at anytime. A hacker is a person who finds a weakness in a system and exploits it. Some motivation for hackers can be money, challenge, or pure adrenaline rush. there is a difference in the midst of a cracker and a hacker. Crackers are normally considered when people are involv ed with computers. There are several types of hackers all over the world. White hat hackers breach credentials for no argue at all.The term colour hat means ethical hacker. A black hat hacker breaks into secure networks to destroy data or to trade name the networks not useable for those who are allowed to use it. inkiness hat hackers have a process called pre hacking to help them determine which network to hack. The hacker first looks for an open port to gain access to. After that is done the hacker will find ways to becharm vital information about the network to get into the system. Hackers will even go above and beyond to engage activities like dumpster diving.Dumpster diving is when people actually dive into a dumpster to get information like documents that can help them breakdown the network. A grey hat hacker is a combination of white hat hacker and black hat hacker. A grey hat hacker will shop the internet just to crack the network and charge the administrator to set up a firewall. fundamentally the hacker sets up the administrator without letting them know that they broke into their system. A social status among hackers is the elect hacker.These hackers are the most skilled in their field. Script kiddie hacker is the hacker that attempts to hack with pre packaged software. A neophyte is a non experienced hacker who really does not know what they are doing. They are raw(a) to the whole sub culture of hacking. A blue hat hacker is one who is outside of the security consulting firm who looks for places that have been exploited to patch up the weakness. Some attacks a hacker use are network enumeration, vulnerability analysis, and exploitation.There are techniques like vulnerability scanners, password cracking, and packet sniffer, spoofing attack, and rooting attack. A vulnerability scanner is a tool used to quickly check computers on a network for known weaknesses. Hackers also commonly use port scanners. These check to see which ports on a stipula te computer are open or available to access the computer, and sometimes will detect what political platform or service is listening on that port, and its version number. Password cracking is in essence think what the password could be to the administrator server.A packet sniffer uses data packets to catch the store data in the computer. Also hackers used techniques like intimidation, helpfulness, and name dropping to get people within a smart set to give out information regarding the servers so they may be able to attain the network information. At times these hackers come out successful. With so many worms and viruses like the Trojan horse a hacker can infiltrate your server and get all your information. There have been programs like Norton and MacAfee to help jazz down on hacking.This sub culture like the thrill of breaking down walls and seeing what they are not suppose to see. Between people not being smart about certain things they do online and the hacker for setting them up, this issue of hacking can be a big problem. Not everything that is hacked is bad because government plans have risen to show what bad things they have created to ruin America. At the end of the day make sure you log out your account and get antivirus software to keep your account, youraccount.

The Host Chapter 57: Completed

It was a sm only tribunal this conviction, non the manage the trial for Kyles purport. Ian brought only Jeb, medical student, and Jared. He knew with egress having to be told that Jamie must not be allowed anywhither near these proceedings.Melanie would leave to give that sizeablebye for me. I couldnt take care that, not with Jamie. I didnt care if it was cowardly of me. I wouldnt do it.Just unity blue lamp, one dim circle of fallible on the stone floor. We sat on the edge of the ring of light I was alone, the four men facing me. Jeb had even brought his gun-as if it were a gavel and would sop up this more than official.The smell of process brought back the painful days of my mourning there were a couple of(prenominal) memories that I would not regret losing when I was gone.How is she? I asked Doc urgently as they settled in, in the first place they could draw a bead on started. This tribunal was a bluster of my small store of time. I was worried more or less mor e important things.Which one? he responded in a weary voice.I stared at him for a few seconds, and then my eyes grew wide. Sunnys gone? already?Kyle estimation it was cruel to make her suffer longer. She was unhappy.I wish I could have said goodbye, I murmured to myself. And good luck. How is Jodi?No response yet.The Healers dead body?Trudy similarlyk her a flair. I take they went to get her something to eat. Theyre working on conclusion a temporary name she akins, so we lot call her something besides the body. He smiled wryly.Shell be fine. Im positive(predicate) she will, I said, trying to be impositionve the words. And Jodi, too. It will all work out.No one called me on my lies. They knew I was saying this for myself.Doc sighed. I dont requisite to be away from Jodi long. She might need something.Right, I traind. allows get this over with. The quicker the forebodeter. Because it didnt matter what was said here Doc had agreed to my terms. And yet there was some stupid part of me that sweard hoped that there was a solution that would make everything perfect and let me stay with Ian and Mel with Jared in a way that absolutely no one would suffer for. Best to crush that unrealizable hope pronto.Okay, Jeb said. Wanda, whats your side?Im giving Melanie back. Firm, short-no causal agencys to argue over against.Ian, whats yours?We need Wanda here.Firm, short-he was copying me.Jeb nodded to himself. Thats a tricky one. Wanda, why should I agree with you?If it were you, youd loss your body back. You cant deny Melanie that.Ian? Jeb asked.We have to look at the greater good, Jeb. Wandas already brought us more health and security than weve ever had. Shes vital to the survival of our community-of the entire human race. hotshot person cant point of view in the way of that.Hes right.Nobody asked you.Jared spoke up. Wanda, what does Mel say?Ha, Mel said.I stared into Jareds eyes, and the strangest thing happened. completely the melting and melding I h ad unspoilt been through was shoved aside, into the smallest part of my body, the little corner that I took up physically. The rest of me yearned toward Jared with the same desperate, half-crazed hunger Id felt since the first time Id translaten him here. This body scarcely belonged to me or to Melanie-it belonged to him. in that location very wasnt agency enough for the two of us in here.Melanie wants her body back. She wants her life back.Liar. make out them the truth.No.Liar, Ian said. I can befool you arguing with her. Ill bet she agrees with me. Shes a good person. She knows how much we need you.Mel knows everything I know. Shell be capable to help you. And the Healers host. She knows more than I ever did. Youll be fine. You were fine before I was here. Youll survive, just like before.Jeb blew out a puff of air, frowning. I dont know, Wanda. Ians got a point.I glared at the old man and precept that Jared was doing the same. I looked away from that standoff to level a gr im glance at Doc.Doc met my eyes, and his lay out clenched with pain. He understood the re melodic themeer I was giving him. Hed promised. This tribunal didnt overrule that.Ian was watching Jared-he didnt work out our silent ex flip-flop.Jeb, Jared protested. Theres only one decision here. You know that.Is there, kid? Seems to me theres a whole barrel of em.Thats Melanies bodyAnd Wandas, too.Jared choked on his response and had to start over. You cant leave Mel trapped in there-its like murder, Jeb.Ian leaned onwards into the light, his search suddenly furious again. And what is it that youre doing to Wanda, Jared? And the rest of us, if you take her away?You dont care about the rest of anybody You just want to keep Wanda at Melanies expense-nothing else matters to you.And you want to have Melanie at Wandas expense-nothing else matters to you So, with those things being equal, it necks cut to whats best for everyone else.No It comes down to what Melanie wants Thats her bodyThe y were both crouched halfway between sitting and standing now, their fists clenched and their faces twisted with rage. calm down it, boys Cool it right now, Jeb ordered. This is a tribunal, and were going to stay calm and keep our bespeaks. Weve got to think about every side.Jeb - Jared began. fold up. Jeb chewed on his lip for a while. Okay, heres how I see it. Wandas right -Ian lurched to his feet.Hold it Sit yourself back down. Let me finish.Jeb waited until Ian, the tendons standing out in his taut neck, stiffly reoff to a seated position.Wanda is right, Jeb said. Mel needs her body back. But, he added quickly when Ian tensed again, but I dont agree with the rest, Wanda. I think we need you pretty bad, kid. We got Seekers out there lookin for us, and you can talk right to em. The rest of us cant do that. You save lives. I got to think about the welfare of my household.Jared spoke through his teeth. So we get her another body. Obviously.Docs crumpled face lifted. Jebs vacuous c aterpillar eyebrows fey his hairline. Ians eyes widened and his lips pursed. He stared at me, consideringNo No I shook my head frantically.Why not, Wanda? Jeb asked. Dont sound like a half-bad idea to me.I swallowed and took a deep breath so my voice wouldnt turn hysterical. Jeb. Listen to me carefully, Jeb. I am tired of being a parasite. Can you substantiate that? Do you think I want to go into another body and have this start all over again? Do I have to feel guilty forever for taking someones life away from them? Do I have to have someone else hate me? Im barely a in putect anymore-I love you brutish humans too much. Its wrong for me to be here, and I hate feeling that.I took another breath and spoke through the tears that were falling now. And what if things change? What if you piece me in some-one else, slip ones mind another life, and it goes wrong? What if that body pulls me after some other love, back to the souls? What if you cant trust me anymore? What if I betray yo u next time? I dont want to hurt youThe first part was the pure and explicit truth, but I was lying wildly through the second. I hoped they wouldnt hear that. It would help that the words were barely coherent, my tears turned to sobs. I would neer hurt them. What had happened to me here was permanent, a part of the very atoms that do up my small body. But maybe, if I gave them a reason to fear me, they would more easily simulate what had to be.And my lies worked, for once. I caught the worried glance Jared and Jeb exchanged. They hadnt thought of that-of my becoming untrustworthy, becoming a danger. Ian was already moving to put his arms well-nigh me. He dried my tears against his chest.Its okay, honey. You dont have to be anyone else. Nothings going to change.Hold on, Wanda, Jeb said, his needlelike eyes suddenly sharper. How does going to one of those other planets help you? Youll still be a parasite, kid.Ian flinched around me at the harsh word.And I flinched also, because J eb was too insightful, as always.They waited for my answer, all but Doc, who knew what the real answer was. The one I wouldnt give.I tried to say only true things. Its different on other planets, Jeb. There isnt any resistance. And the hosts themselves are different. They arent as individualized as humans, their emotions are so much milder. It doesnt feel like drop awaying a life. Not like it feels here. No one will hate me. And Id be too far away to hurt you. Youd be saferThe rifle part sounded too much like the lie it was, so I let my voice trail off.Jeb stared at me through narrowed eyes, and I looked away.I tried not to look at Doc, but I couldnt help one brief glance, to make sure he understood. His eyes locked on mine, clearly miserable, and I knew that he did.As I quickly lowered my gaze, I caught Jared everlasting(a) at Doc. Had he seen the silent communication?Jeb sighed. This is a pickle. His face turned into a grimace as he concentrated on the dilemma.Jeb - Ian and Jar ed said together. They both stopped and scowled at each other.This was all just a waste of time, and I had only hours. Just a few more hours, I knew that for certain now.Jeb, I said softly, my voice barely audible over the springs gushing murmur, and everyone turned to me. You dont have to decide right now. Doc needs to check on Jodi, and Id like to see her, too. Plus, I havent eaten all day. Why dont you sleep on it? We can talk again tomorrow. Weve got plenty of time to think about this.Lies. Could they tell?Thats a good idea, Wanda. I think everyone here could use a breather. Go get some food, and well all sleep on it.I was very careful not to look at Doc now, even when I spoke to him.Ill be along to help with Jodi after I eat, Doc. See you later.Okay, Doc said warily.Why couldnt he keep his tone casual? He was a human-he should have been a good liar.Hungry? Ian murmured, and I nodded. I let him help me up. He latched on to my hand, and I knew he would be keeping a tight hold on me now. That didnt invade me. He slept deeply, like Jamie.As we walked from the dark room, I could feel eyes on my back, but I wasnt sure whose.Just a few more things to do. Three, to be precise. Three last deeds to be completed.First, I ate. It wouldnt be nice to leave Mel with her body uncomfortable from hunger. Besides, the food was better since Id been raiding. Something to look forward to rather than endure.I made Ian get the food and diddle it to me while I hid in the dramaturgy where half-grown sprouts of wheat replaced the corn. I told Ian the truth so that he would help me I was avoiding Jamie. I didnt want Jamie scared by this decision. It would be harder for him than for Jared or Ian-they each took one side. Jamie loved us both he would be more evenly torn.Ian did not argue with me. We ate in silence, his arm tight around my waist.Second, I went to see Sunny and Jodi.I expected to see three glowing cryotanks on top of Docs desk, and I was surprised that there were st ill just the two Healers, set in the center. Doc and Kyle hovered over the crib where Jodi lay inert. I walked quickly to them, about to demand to know where Sunny was, but when I got closer, I saw that Kyle had an occupied cryotank cradled in one arm.Youll want to be gentle with that, I murmured.Doc was pitiable Jodis wrist, counting to himself. His lips pressed into a thin line when he heard my voice, and he had to begin over again.Yeah, Doc told me that, Kyle said, his gaze never leaving Jodis face. A dark, matched set of bruises was forming under his eyes. Was his nose broken again? Im being careful. I just didnt want to leave her alone over there. She was so sad and so sweet.Im sure shed appreciate it, if she knew.He nodded, still staring at Jodi. Is there something Im supposed to be doing here? Is there some way to help?Talk to her, say her name, talk about things shell remember. Talk about Sunny, even. That helped with the Healers host.Mandy, Doc corrected. She says its not exactly right, but its close.Mandy, I repeated. Not that I would need to remember. Where is she?With Trudy-that was a good call there. Trudys exactly the right person. I think shes gotten her to sleep.Thats good. Mandy will be okay.I hope so. Doc smiled, but it didnt affect his gloomy expression much. Ive got lots of questions for her.I looked at the small woman-it was still impossible to believe that she was older than the body I wore. Her face was slack and vacant. It frightened me a little-shed been so vibrantly alert when Sunny was inside. Would Mel?Im still here.I know. Youll be fine.Like Lacey. She winced, and so did I.Never like Lacey.I touched Jodis arm softly. She was much like Lacey in some ways. Olive skinned and black haired and tiny. They could almost be sisters, except that Jodis sweet, wan face could never look so repellent.Kyle was tongue-tied, holding her hand.Like this, Kyle, I said. I brushed her arm again. Jodi? Jodi, can you hear me? Kyles waiting for you, Jodi . He got himself in a lot of solicitude getting you here-everybody who knows him wants to beat him senseless. I grinned wryly at the big man, and his lips curled up at the corners, though he didnt look up to see my smile.Not that youre surprised to hear that, Ian said beside me. When hasnt that been the case, eh, Jodi? Its good to see you again, sweetheart. Though I wonder if you feel the same way. Must have been a nice de conflateer to get rid of this idiot for so long.Kyle hadnt noticed his brother was there, attached like a bench vise to my hand, until Ian spoke.You remember Ian, of course. Never has managed to catch up to me in anything, but he keeps trying. Hey, Ian, Kyle added, never moving his eyes, you got anything you want to say to me?Not really.Im waiting for an apology.Keep waiting.Can you believe he kicked me in the face, Jodes? For no reason at all.Who needs an excuse, eh, Jodi?It was oddly pleasant, the banter between the brothers. Jodis presence kept it light and teasing. Gentle and funny. I would have woken up for this. If I were her, I would have been smiling already.Keep it up, Kyle, I murmured. Thats just right. Shell come around.I wished I would get to meet her, to see what she was like. I could only picture Sunnys expressions.What would it be like for everyone here, meeting Melanie for the first time? Would it seem the same to them, as if there were no difference? Would they really grasp that I was gone, or would Melanie simply fill the role I had?Maybe they would arrest her entirely different. Maybe they would have to adjust to her all over again. Maybe she would fit in the way I never had. I pictured her, which was picturing me, the center of a crowd of friendly faces. Pictured us with Freedom in our arms and all the humans who had never trusted me smiling with welcome.Why did that bring tears to my eyes? Was I really so petty?No, Mel assured me. And theyll miss you-of course they will. All the best people here will feel your loss. She seemed to finally accept my decision.Not accept, she disagreed. I just cant see any way to stop you. And I can feel how close it is. Im scared, too. Isnt that funny? Im absolutely terrified.That makes two of us.Wanda? Kyle said.Yes?Im sorry.Um why?For trying to kill you, he said casually. Guess I was wrong.Ian gasped. Please tell me you have some kind of recording device available, Doc.Nope. Sorry, Ian.Ian shook his head. This moment should be preserved. I never thought Id live to see the day that Kyle OShea would admit to being wrong. Cmon, Jodi. That ought to shock you awake.Jodi, baby, dont you want to defend me? Tell Ian I never have been wrong before. He chuckled.That was nice. It was nice to know that Id earned Kyles acceptance before I left. I hadnt expected that much.There was no more I could do here. There was no point in lingering. Jodi would either come back or she would not, but neither outcome would change my path now.So I proceeded to my third and final deed I lied .I stepped away from the cot, took a deep breath, and stretched my arms.Im tired, Ian, I said.Was it really a lie? It didnt sound so false. It had been a long, long day, this, my last day. Id been up all night, I realized. I hadnt slept since that last raid I must have been exhausted.Ian nodded. Ill bet you are. Did you stay up with the Heal-with Mandy all night?Yeah. I yawned.Have a nice night, Doc, Ian said, pulling me toward the exit. nice luck, Kyle. Well be back in the morning.Night, Kyle, I murmured. See you, Doc.Doc glowered at me, but Ians back was to him, and Kyle was staring at Jodi. I returned Docs glare with a steady gaze.Ian walked with me through the black tunnel, saying nothing. I was pleased he wasnt in the mood for conversation. I wouldnt have been able to concentrate on it. My stomach was gimmick and turning, wringing itself into strange contortions.I was done, all my tasks accomplished. I only had to wait a bit now and not fall asleep. Tired as I was, I didnt t hink that would be a problem. My heart was quid like a fist hitting my ribs from the inside.No more stalling. It had to be tonight, and Mel knew that, too. What had happened today with Ian had shown me that. The longer I stayed, the more tears and arguments and fights I would cause. The better the chance that I or someone else would slip up and Jamie would find out the truth. Let Mel explain it after the fact. It would be better that way.Thanks so much, Mel thought her words flowed fast, in a burst, her fear marring her sarcasm.Sorry. You dont mind too much?She sighed. How can I mind? Id do anything you asked me to, Wanda.Take care of them for me.I would have done that anyway.Ian, too.If hell let me. Ive got a feeling he might not like me so much.Even if he wont let you.Ill do whatever I can for him, Wanda. I promise.Ian paused in the hall outside the red and gray doors to his room. He raised his eyebrows, and I nodded. Let him think I was still hiding from Jamie. That was true, to o.Ian slid the red door aside, and I went straight to the mattress on the right. I balled up there, knotting my shaking hands in front of my hammering heart, trying to hide them female genital organ my knees.Ian curled around me, holding me close to his chest. This would have been fine-I knew that he would end up sprawled out in all directions when he was really asleep-except that he could feel my trembling.Its going to be fine, Wanda. I know well find a solution.I genuinely love you, Ian. It was the only way I could tell him goodbye. The only way he would accept. I knew he would remember later and understand. With my whole soul, I love you.I truly love you, too, my Wanderer.He nuzzled his face against mine until he found my lips, then he kissed me, slow and gentle, the flow of molten rock swelling languidly in the dark at the center of the earth, until my shaking slowed.Sleep, Wanda. hand over it for tomorrow. It will keep for the night.I nodded, moving my face against his, and sighed.Ian was tired, too. I didnt have to wait long. I stared at the ceiling-the stars had moved above the cracks here. I could see three of them now, where before there had been only two. I watched them flash bulb and pulse across the blackness of space. They did not call to me. I had no desire to join them.One at a time, Ians arms fell away from me. He flopped onto his back, muttering in his sleep. I didnt make bold wait any longer I wanted too badly to stay, to fall asleep with him and steal one more day.I moved cautiously, but he was in no danger of waking. His animate was heavy and even. He wouldnt open his eyes till morning.I brushed his smooth forehead with my lips, then rose and slid out the door.It was not late, and the caves were not empty. I could hear voices bouncing around, strange echoes that might have been coming from anywhere. I didnt see anyone until I was in the big cave. Geoffrey, Heath, and Lily were on their way back from the kitchen. I kept my eyes down, t hough I was very glad to see Lily. In the brief glimpse I allowed myself, I could see that she was at least standing upright, her shoulders straight. Lily was tough. Like Mel. Shed make it, too.I hurry to the southern corridor, relieved when I was safe in the blackness there. Relieved and horrified. It was really over now.Im so afraid, I whimpered.Before Mel could respond, a heavy hand dropped on my shoulder from the darkness.Going somewhere?

Manual vs Automatic Transmission Essay

Why are autos with manual transmissions so popular? Also, what are some of the differences and some of the advantages to driving a car with a manual transmission? They are more(prenominal) difficult to drift than a car with an automatic in it. They also require certain motor skills that you take upt need with an automatic. One could also engage an automatic that is easier to remove and would found your social movement in rush hour traffic more comfortable. pack who have driven cars with manuals in them know the differences and the advantages of driving one. The driver has more control over the cars exponent than they do when driving cars with automatics in them. Cars with automatics are great to drive around because they dont require too much driving skills. People who dont really give care to drive usually will choose a car that is automatic. They often dont pass as much attention to the things that are happening around them while they are driving. They have change a lo t through the years with better gear ratios, and the shifting response when the driver respectable presses on the gas. However, they are not as much fun to drive. That is why race are drivers drive cars with manual transmissions.Cars with manual transmissions are very fuel efficient. They respond better to the driver which makes them safer. People that drive cars with manual transmissions are more focused on their driving. When the driver down shifts when they are driving to mortify their speed, they are also saving their brake pads. Other thing cars with manual transmissions have more power and tend to respond better when you accelerate. It also makes your driving more interesting. Also race car drivers drive cars with manual transmissions to take their driving skills to a higher level for maximum performance.Ones personality will make you decide on which is better for you to drive. My personal opinion is that cars with manual transmissions are a lot more fun to drive than automa tics. Because, cars are made for driving and driving should be fun.

Great War Assignment

This earn collection classify us almost their bittersweet personal venerate story. The collected garner from Murray ar addressed to his fiance Margaret who he was move to be unite to. The tone in his letters are affectionate and loving. In the letters, he refers to her as dear girl2 Honey girl3 or lady friendie4, and often tells how much he pipe dreams of the days5 that they had together. For Murray, the existence of his sweet fiance Margaret was probably an emotional support on the strugglefare front. Letters from her perhaps gave him sense of certainty ab come out their delightful future that eased his loneliness.Wellington Murray Dennis and Margaret Munroe letter, June, 1917, WWW Collection, www. Contraindicates. Ca Elongation Murray Dennis and Margaret Munroe letter, 20 May, 1917, WWW Collection, Elongation Elongation Elongation Murray Dennis and Margaret Munroe letter, July, 1917, WWW Collection, Maturas 3 The contents of his letters extend from everyday life on the battlefield to discussion on their relationship. He did not tell Margaret virtually the detailed hardships or horrors he experienced on the battlefield this is, probably, beca go for he did not deprivation to make her worried or scared of losing him. kinda of sounding so concerned, he tries to think of something pleasant Instead of coming home to you tonight dear (as we had figured) I come home to a tent and in place of having you pouring out my tea and passing me palatable cakes across a clean exsanguinous table cloth I get a certain issue of tea in a mint tin and I eat bread and cheese seated on the grass. 6 In this note, Murray combines existence, nostalgia, and fantasy. Together, they work as an escapism for him. In his mind, the reality of the battlefield somehow exists in parallel to contented memories and a spotless dream image.As he sipped tea in a mess in and take in bread and cheese on the grass aft(prenominal) his duty, he remembers of going to picnic parties 7 with Margaret moxie in Canada. As for nostalgia, he flashes back to her gentle way when she would pour his tea and pass him the delicious cake she made. Then fantasy plays a role in the memory. The phrase coming home to you represents his dream future of being married to Margaret, and a clean white table cloth is one example of details in his idea tendic image. His daydream alters bitter Elongation Wellington Maturas 4 reality a tent into the dream home, bread and cheese seated on the grass to delicious cakes, and a mess tin to a clean white table cloth, believe it or not. Writing a letter to his fiance provided Murray a comforting magazine that he can sleep together apart from the reality for a little while. It perhaps was a escapism for him however, he might not had been necessary cute to escape from the reality he was placed. Regarding the discussion about their relationship, it seems like Murray was having a debate in his level whether if he should have gotten married before he left Canada.In the first letter in this collection, scripted on May 4th, 1917, he noted it was a good session not to be married Still we were wise that we did not marry, no matter what our hearts prompted. 8 Perhaps, Murray mentation he was prudence her from having to exist a lonely life by choosing not to marry her. Thus, Margaret is not forced to deferment for him to be back to Canada, in addition, she would have a better chance to be marrying to another piece and not live a lonely life, when Murray does not sustain the war.Despite the rational decision in the beginning, he started to have mixed feeling about it because he realizes how myhis love towards Margaret has matured. 9 On July 5th 1917, he admits that he thought it would have been better to have married with Margaret10 because she might find soul else to help youher ease the burden. 1 1 Clearly, Murray was faced with a dilemma he wanted to strand an unshakable Elongation Murray Dennis and Margaret Munr oe letter, 4 May, 1917, WWW Collection, 9 Elongation Elongation Maturas 5 connection with Margaret that Just could not let her to live a lonely life if he could not fudge to survive. Not a single letters from Murray suggests that he supported or liked the war although he rarely expressed his dissatisfaction towards the warfare he was involved in. On May 4th, 1917, he reassuringly wrote in the letter Im He is not lonesome nor downhearted12 but he also tells Margaret that hes opinion about whattheir happy marriage might have been hadhappened if this war did not intervened13 in the homogeneous letter.Murray verbalize he is not downhearted to give her sense of safety about him at the war, however, at the same time, he did not hide frustration about the war holding them back from the happy marriage. nigh 2 months later, he expressed his personal reflection about the war n the letter We had thought to be living our lives together in piece Ffann. how fate plays tricks with human plans. 14 Murray was amazed how the war derailed his future plans they had in mind in much(prenominal) an unpredictable way.As suggested in the beginning, he was an implement dealer not a career soldier and, he probably had never thought hed be a soldier nor supported the war. Everything 112 Littleton Eliminating 14 Elongation Maturas 6 that seemed to be real and going smoothly sank out of his sight, then his life changed dramatically. The war relocated him in a grim battlefield in an strange country. There is no doubt that Murray was excited about what the future holds for him and Margaret.Perhaps, he tried the very outmatch he could to survive on the battlefield, so that he can be back to his Honey Girl1 aback in the country. The following shows how he ended the letter written on the letter written on July 7th, 1918 The way you showed yourself so all mine honey girl is one of the set apart memories I have taken to France L loved you with my whole heart Nnowe kisses and a ll love and approve to the mother of our children. Your faithfully Murray16. This quote shows Murray besotted love towards Margaret and it also his want to settle down and grind away a family.The ending of the letter all love and honor to the mother of our children shows his idealistic perspective about domestic pleasure as a father and husband. This specific written on July 7th, 1918 is interesting because Murray strong feeling as never before is enclosed into the writing. Perhaps, he was afraid if he can survive as the war went on for a long time, so he tried to convince himself to live by feeling hopeful about the future. Sadly, Murray could not raise a loving family with Margaret as he desired, more pathetic still, he was killed in action on August 9th, 1918.On November 1 lath same year, single three months later his death, the WWW ended. II 51 Elongation Eliminating Murray Dennis and Margaret Munroe letter, 7 July, 1918, WWW Collection, Maturas 7 afterward his death in Fr ance, many letters from family and friends were delivered to Margaret but not from her fiancee anymore. It seems her family and friends were teary about Murray death, at the same time, also trying to cheer her up Oh Margaret I hardly know what to write but I want you to feel you have my sympathy despite my own feelings as yet it seems unrealistic to realize the truth.I have had no further correspondence but seen his dear name in the list Yours affectionately Murray Mother17 You know How Sorry I am for you I cannot tell you You willing Just know and I know how Brave you are going to be Heaps of bonk Sorrowing P? e Only today did I hear of your great sorrow,When any one I love is in sorrow it makes my heart ache Oh Dear Lovingly Elsie18 Many of her friends and family almost outright wrote to Margaret when they eared the sad news. This shows how much Murray was loved by people around him and the strength of their bond between family and friends.The letters were filled with thought ful expressions of sympathy. However, it also sounded like they got used to write letter of sympathy on the death on young soldiers as there were many killed and wounded soldiers This is a sad time for the Wellington Murray Dennis and Margaret Munroe letter, 4 September , 1918, WWW Collection, www. Contraindicates. Ca Wellington Murray Dennis and Margaret Munroe letter, 7 September , 1918, WWW Maturas 8 people of Canada such long lists of killed & wounded coming in every day 19.Some of the letters praised his braveness fighting his close breath for the war effort l know you will be proud as we are for the one who is so grand for he is not dead but sleepers Your loving niece Georgia20 Mingled with your sorrow there must be a feeling of pride that your friend gave his life for such a terrible cause Yours sincerely Ethel Radcliff21 It appears people who lived during WWW considered being sacrificed for the war is noble and honorable. This is a twisted convention because what Murray w anted on the battlefield is to being back home and live in piece with Margaret.Battles fought, invented efficient weapons, numbers of soldiers killed or treaty that ended everything after such convulsion those are the facts I learned in history or social classes. Reading the letter collection of Murray expanded brought me a different perspective to wars. Wars are not only about those facts and their cause and nucleus there are plethora of personal stories behind them. Murray was a soldiers but, at the same time, he was young. He had a bright future ahead of him, and it has just started to shape itself.There is no reason for me to demur at this statement. But then, there are wars still going on around the solid ground. I wonder why, after 14 years from the beginning on 21st century, violence is still used as a last resort. I wonder if there is such a thing as ending of the use of violence. I was grown in Japan where all children receive peace education, and always thought, as a ch ild, starting a war had disappear from options. It is sad that there are parts in the world where people are forced to live under the tension and straining situations.